\(\sqrt{x+√x-11}+\sqrt{x-√x-11}=4\)
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Đk: `x >=11`.
Đặt `sqrt(x-11) = a ( a >=0)`.
Phương trình trở thành: `sqrt(x+a) + sqrt(x-a) = 4`.
`<=> x + a + x - a + 2sqrt(x^2-a^2) = 16`.
`<=> 2x + 2sqrt(x^2-a^2) = 16.`
`<=> x + sqrt(x^2-a^2) = 8.`
`<=> sqrt(x^2-a^2) = 8-x`
`<=> x^2-a^2 = 64 - 16x + x^2`
`<=> 11-x = 64 - 16x.`
`<=> 15x = 53`.
`<=> x= 53/15` ( Không thỏa mãn ).
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\)
Do \(x\ge11\Rightarrow8-x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
a, ĐK: \(x\ge11\)
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\)
Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}>11>\text{}8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(a,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(x\ge11\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x-11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-11}\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+11=x^2-16x+64\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=53\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{15}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: \(=6+2\sqrt{11}-4+\sqrt{11}=2+3\sqrt{11}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+13}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(2\le x,y,z\le4\)
Từ hệ phương trình ta suy ra được
\(\Sigma x+\Sigma\sqrt{x-2}+\Sigma\sqrt{4-x}=\Sigma x^2-5\Sigma x+33\\ \Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6=\Sigma\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(x-3\right)^2+6=\Sigma\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\le\sqrt{2\left(A+B\right)}\)
\(\Sigma\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\le\Sigma\sqrt{2\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=\Sigma2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma\left(x-3\right)^2+6\le6\Rightarrow\Sigma\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\Sigma\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(z-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3\)
Thay vào ta thấy thỏa mãn -> x=y=z=3 là nghiệm hpt
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)