cho biểu thức : P= |3x - 3| + 2x +1
a Rút gọn P ?
b Tìm giá trị của x để P=6
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
a, \(A=\frac{4x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)+x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{4x^2+3}{2x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+3}{2x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\frac{4}{2x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{2x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow4⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Mà 2x - 1 là số lẻ nên \(2x-1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
P = |3x - 3| + 2x + 1
a) Với x âm thì P = -3x - 3 + 2x + 1 = -1x - 3 + 1 = -x - 2
Với x dương thì P = 3x - 3 + 2x + 1 = 5x - 3 + 1 = 5x - 2 (1)
b) P = |3x + 3| + 2x + 1 = 6 Vì kết quả là số dương nên x cũng dương. Từ (1) ta có :
5x - 2 = 6
=> 5x = 8
=> x = 1,6
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
a)
+ Nếu 3x - 3 \(\ge\)0 => x \(\ge\)1 => \(\left|3x-3\right|\)= 3x-3
=> P = 3x - 3 + 2x + 1 = 5x - 2
+ Nếu 3x - 3< 0 =>x < 1 =>\(\left|3x-3\right|\)=-(3x-3)
= -3x + 3
=> P = -3x + 3 + 2x + 1 = -x + 4
Vậy P = 5x - 2 khi x \(\ge\)1 và P = -x + 4 khi x<1
b)
+ Nếu x \(\ge\)1 => 5x - 2 = 6 => 5x = 8 => x = 1,6 (thỏa mãn)
+ Nếu x < 1 => -x + 4 = 6 => -x = 6 - 4 = 2 => x = -2 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 1,6 hoặc x = -2 thì P = 6