Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 15.The education of dead people has a long history. In the past, some educators preferred to teach sign language, a method of communicating with one’s hands, while others emphasized trying to teach deaf people to speak.The first known teacher of the deaf was Pedro Ponce De Leon, a Benedictine monk, who tutored children of the nobility in the...
Đọc tiếp
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 15.
The education of dead people has a long history. In the past, some educators preferred to teach sign language, a method of communicating with one’s hands, while others emphasized trying to teach deaf people to speak.The first known teacher of the deaf was Pedro Ponce De Leon, a Benedictine monk, who tutored children of the nobility in the 1570s. He had some success in teaching deaf children to speak and write. A former pupil of his indicated that Ponce de Leon used both a manual Alphabet and oral methods. France was one of the leaders in education of the deaf. There, around 1600, Juan Bonet and Manuel Ramirez de carrion worked with a young child who had lost his hearing. Bonet later wrote and published the first book on teaching the deaf. Bonet taught his pupil a signed alphabet that is very close to the one 6 used today in the United States. In 1775 in Paris, Abbe Charles Michel de I'Epee founded a free school for deaf pupils that taught sign language. Over the school for deaf people that taught sign language. Over the next several decades, this school's method of teaching students sign language became famous as the "French method".In America, the first school for deaf students was not founded Until April 15, 1817, probably because that was when an American city had a concentration of people large enough to sustain a permanent institution. Thomas Gallaudet founded this first school, the American Asylum for the education of the Deaf and Dumb, located in Hartford, Connecticut, and now called the American School for the Deaf. Gallaudet hired a deaf French man, Laurent Clerc, to teach at his school. Clerc created the sign language system used in the school, and trained many of the first teachers in his techniques. Hence Clerc was one of the most influential educators in early American deaf education.In 1857, Edward Minor Gallaudet, a son of Thomas Gallaudet, became principal of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf and Dumb in Washington, D.C, which eventually became Gallaudet college, the only liberal arts institution for the deaf. Edward Gallaudet advocated a combination of oral and manual methods of deaf education.
According to the passage, what was the principal achievement of Juan Boner?
A. He taught sign language at a free school
B. He was the first to combine oral and manual methods
C. He wrote the first book on educating the deaf.
D. He opened the first American school for the deaf.
Để giải thích thì, bài này là dạng viết lại câu dùng từ cho sẵn, dựa trên cách dùng những từ - cụm từ; và cách diễn đạt có nghĩa tương đồng. Cụ thể:
92. Brain was really interested in American history in his school days. interest (Brain đã thực sự rất thích lịch sử Mỹ trong những ngày còn đi học.)
@ Brain had an interest in American history in his school days. (Brain có một sở thích với lịch sư Mỹ trong những ngày còn đi học.)
be interested (tính từ) in = have an interest (danh từ)
93. Do you mind if I come over to see you later? objection (Bạn có phiền không nếu mình đến gặp bạn sau?)
@ Do you have any objection to me coming over to see you later? (Bạn có phản đối việc mình đến gặp bạn sau không?)
94. The police now think he invented the story to protect his girlfriend. made (Cảnh sát bây giờ nghĩ anh ấy tạo ra câu chuyện để bảo vệ bạn gái.)
@ He is now thought to have made up the story to protect his girlfriend. (Anh ấy bây giờ bị nghi là đã bịa ra câu chuyện để bảo vệ bạn gái.)
make up a story: bịa chuyện
Câu này vừa dùng từ có nghĩa tương đồng, vừa thay đổi câu sang cấu trúc bị động.
95. It's possible that the thieves entered the building. broken (Có khả năng là những tên trộm đã vào tòa nhà.)
The thieves may have broken into the building. (Những tên trộm có thể đã đột nhập vào tòa nhà.)
break into: đột nhập
Như vậy, để làm được những dạng bài như thế này, chúng ta cần lưu ý những từ / cụm từ đồng nghĩa và các cách diễn đạt khác nhau của câu, em nhé!