Cho A=\(\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+\frac{5}{4^3}+...+\frac{5}{4^{99}}\)
CMR: A<\(\frac{5}{3}\)
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Cho A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
CMR:0,2<A<0,4
4C=\(5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+.......+\frac{5}{4^{98}}\)
4C-C=\(5-\frac{5}{4^{99}}\)
3C=\(5-\frac{5}{4^{99}}<5\)
\(\Rightarrow C<\frac{5}{3}\)
C = \(\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+\frac{5}{4^3}+...+\frac{5}{4^{99}}\)
= \(5\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
4A = \(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
4A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{4^{99}}< 1\)
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\) (1)
Thay (1) vào C ta được:
\(C< 5\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:\(\frac{5}{4}\)< \(\frac{5}{3}\)Mà C = \(\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{99}}\)<\(\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)C < \(\frac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{99}}\)
\(A=5\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{5}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
\(\frac{4A}{5}=1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{98}}\)
\(\frac{4A}{5}-\frac{A}{5}=\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\right)\)
\(\frac{3A}{5}=1-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{5}{3\cdot4^{99}}< \frac{5}{3}\)