B=1/4+1/9+1/16+...................................................+1/2500.So sánh B với 1/2
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\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...............\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{3.8.15......99}{4.9.16....100}=\frac{\left(1.3\right).\left(2.4\right).\left(3.5\right).......\left(9.11\right)}{\left(2.2\right).\left(3.3\right).\left(4.4\right)......\left(10.10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3.....9\right).\left(3.4.5......11\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....10\right).\left(2.3.4.......10\right)}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}< \frac{11}{21}\)
Vậy B<11/21
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)................\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}..................\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}................\frac{9.11}{50^2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{50}< \frac{11}{21}\)
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ta thấy : 1/4 > 1/9 > 1/16 > ...... > 1/2500
Mà 1/4 < 1
=> 1/4 + 1/9 + 1/16 + .... + 1/2500 < 1