Các bạn giúp mình với. Tks
1/ Gpt 4x2 - 8(2x+3)\(\sqrt{2x-1}=7-44x\)
2/ gpt x3- x2 - 10x -2 = \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+23x+12}\)
3/ Choa,b,c > 0 và thỏa a+b+c =3
CM : \(\frac{a}{a+2bc}+\frac{b}{b+2ca}+\frac{c}{c+2ab}\ge1\)
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19 tháng 8 2019
ráng làm nốt rồi đi ngủ thoyy
1.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}-x+1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{x+8}\\3x=\sqrt{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
2) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\frac{1}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{29}=-y^{29}\Leftrightarrow x^{29}+y^{29}=0\)
Khi đó \(B=0\cdot\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\cdot\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)=0\)
Tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại ta đều được \(B=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
28 tháng 9 2016
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}+\frac{z^2}{p}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\) ta có
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
28 tháng 9 2016
Bài 1. Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3},b=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b+6=3a+2b\) và \(b^2-a^2=4\)
Từ đó tính được a và b
Bài 2. \(\frac{2x-1}{x^2}+\frac{y-1}{y^2}+\frac{6z-9}{z^2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{6}{z}-\frac{9}{z^2}-\frac{9}{4}=0\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y},c=\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có \(2a-a^2+b-b^2+6c-9c^2-\frac{9}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(9c^2-6c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3c-1\right)^2=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất bất đẳng thức suy ra a = 1 , b = 1/2 , c = 1/3
Rồi từ đó tìm được x,y,z
25 tháng 2 2017
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}=B+C\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left[\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right]\)(1)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}.!\left[\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right]!\) do \(a\ge\sqrt{b}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right]\)(2)
(1) cộng (2)=> dpcm
HP
15 tháng 10 2020
3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
1 tháng 1 2020
Akai Haruma, No choice teen, Arakawa Whiter, HISINOMA KINIMADO, tth, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Phạm Hoàng Lê Nguyên, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ
Mn giúp em vs ạ! Thanks trước!
Bài 1:
Đk:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=t\Rightarrow2x=t^2+1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+1\right)^2-8\left(t^2+4\right)t=7-22\left(t^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-8t^3+24t^2-32t+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)^4=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Bài 2:
Cộng 2 vế với \(7x^2+23x+12\) ta được:
\(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)=\left(7x^2+23x+12\right)+\sqrt[3]{7x^2+23x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=7x^2+23x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=7x^2+23x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Tks bạn Ng Huy Thắng rất nhiều nha.