Chứng minh a/b < a+n/b+n với a/b < 1( a,b,n thuộc N)
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Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\Rightarrow a\left(b+n\right)< b\left(a+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+an< ba+bn\)
\(\Rightarrow an< bn\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< 1\)(đúng)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) Ta có: a<b
=>a.n<b.n
=>a.n+a.b< b.n +a.b
=>a(b+n)<b(a+n)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}\)<\(\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Vậy nếu a<b thì a/b <a+n / b+n
b) Ta có : a>b
=>a.n>b.n
=>a.n+a.b>b.n+a.b
=>a(b+n)>b(a+n)
=>a/b>a+n/b+n
Vậy a>b thì a/b> a+n/b+n
c) Ta có : a=b
=>a.n=b.n
=>a.n+ a.b =b.n+a.b
=>a(b+n)=b(a+n)
=>a/b=a+n/b+n
Vậy a= b thì a/b =a+n/b+n
\(a,M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(M< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(M< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(M< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,N=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^6}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c,\) Vì \(a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+2c+2m=2.\left(a+c+m\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) vì a<b => 2a<a + b ; c < d => 2c < c + d ; m<n => 2m< m + n
=> 2a + 2c + 2m = 2 (a + c + m) < ( a + b + c + m + n)
=> \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đccm\right)\)
t i c k nha!! 4545654756678769780
Ta có:\(1\le a;2\le b;3\le c;4\le d;5\le m;6\le n\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c+m\ge1+3+5=9\\a+b+c+m+n=1+2+3+5+6=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+m+n}\ge\frac{9}{17}>\frac{9}{18}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b,Tương tự