cho 2 so x, y thoa man: x2+x2y2-2y=0 va x3+ 2y2-4y+3=0
tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc Q=x2+y2
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\\2x^2+2x^2y^2-4y=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x^3+2y^2-4y-2x^2-2x^2y^2+4y=0\Rightarrow x^3+1-2x^2y^2+2y^2-2x^2+2=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-2xy^2+2y^2-2x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)Thay x=-1 vào (1) ta được y2-2y+1=0⇒ (y-1)2=0⇒y-1=0⇒y=1
Do đó Q=x2+y2=(-1)2+12=2
Ta có
\(x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\left(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)(1)
Ta lại có
\(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-2y^2+4y-3\)
\(=\left(-2y^2+4y-2\right)-1\)
\(=-1-2\left(y-1\right)^2\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le-1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=x^2+y^2=1+1=2\)
Ta có: \(\Delta'=32>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=12\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(T=\dfrac{x_1^2+x^2_2}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2=\dfrac{x_1^4+x^4_2+2x_1^2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_1^2\right)^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\) \(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]^2}{x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{\left(12^2-2\cdot4\right)^2}{12+2\sqrt{4}}=1156\)
Mà ta thấy \(T>0\) \(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{1156}=34\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(x^2-y=y^2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2=-x+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)=-1\)
Ta lại có: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-3x-3y=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay x+y=-1 vào biểu thức A, ta được: \(A=\left(-1\right)^2-3.\left(-1\right)=1+3=4\)
Vậy A=4
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)
\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 1 )
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{64}{27}\ge64xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{64}\le\frac{1}{64xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-5< x^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1< 0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2>5\)
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{5}+3\\x< -\sqrt{5}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Tại x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\), ta có:
\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2+4.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)+3=\frac{1}{4}+\left(-2\right)+3=\frac{5}{4}\)
b. Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-1;x=-3\)
Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(81^8-1=\left(9^2\right)^8-1=\left[\left(3^2\right)^2\right]^8-1=3^{32}-1\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
Do đó:
\(A=3^4-1=80\)
Q=2