cho x,y,z>0 va x*y*z=1
cm: (x+y)*(y+z)*(z+x)\(\ge\frac{8}{3}\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)\)
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Ta có :
\(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-z=y\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y-x=-z\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(z+y=x\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Lại có :
\(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào \(B=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\) ta được :
\(B=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}=\frac{xy\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=\frac{\left(-1\right)xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
Vậy \(B=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(S=\frac{yz\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
+ \(yz\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(+xy\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[yz\left(x+1\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\right]+\left(x-y\right)\left[xy\left(z+1\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\right]+\left(x-y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{xyz}\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}\le1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+1\)
Xét BĐT tổng quát : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Nên \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Khi đó ta có BĐT trên đúng.
@ Em không chắc vì em mới đọc cái này ạ, có gì sai mn chỉ ạ !
Ta có : \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{x+y+z}=2\)
+) \(\frac{y+z}{x}=2\)
=> y+z=2x
+) \(\frac{x+z}{y}=2\)
=>x+z=2y
+)\(\frac{x+y}{z}=2\)
=> x+y=2z
Mà B= ( 1+x/y)(1+y/z) (1+z/x)
B= \(\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\)
B= \(\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}\)
B= 8
~ Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Tích và kết bạn với mình nha!
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
(+) Xét x + y + z = 0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào ta có: \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
(+) Xét x + y + z \(\ne\) 0
Tương tự như trên ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2z\\y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào ta có: \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}B=-1\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\\B=8\Leftrightarrow x+y=y+z=z+x\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có:
A = \(\left(xyz+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\)\(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=\left(xy+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(yz+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\)\(\left(xz+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{y}{x}}+2\sqrt{yz.\frac{z}{y}}+2\sqrt{xz.\frac{x}{z}}+\)\(+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(A\ge2y+2z+2x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)\(=x+y+z+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(z+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(A\ge x+y+z+2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}+\)\(2\sqrt{z.\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+2.3=x+y+z+6\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Lời giải:
Để ý rằng \((x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)-xyz\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM thì \((x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)\geq 9xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)\geq \frac{8}{9}(xy+yz+xz)(x+y+z)\)
Mặt khác, dùng AM-GM dễ thấy rằng \(xy+yz+xz\geq\sqrt[3]{(xyz)^2}=3\)
Do đó \(\Rightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)\geq \frac{8}{3}(xy+yz+xz)(x+y+z)\)
Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$