Tìm x : 2 - 3x= 162 , (7x -11)3=25 . 52 +200 , 2x + 2x+4 = 272
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1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
X=0
Vì 2 mũ 5 = 32
2 mũ 2 = 4
Suy ra 2 mũ 5 + 2 mũ 2 +200 = 32+4+200=236
* ước của 236 = (1;2;4;59;118;236)
* Mà chỉ có 59+11=70 có chữ số đầu tiên là 7
ĐÚNG THÌ TICK CHO MÌNH NHA
33 . 32x - 1 = 81
33 . 32x - 1 = 34
32x - 1 = 34 : 33 = 3
=> 2x - 1 = 1
2x = 2
x = 2 : 2 = 1
Tách ?
`a, 70 -5.(x-3) =45`
`=> 5.(x-3)= 70-45`
`=> 5.(x-3)=25`
`=>x-3=25:5`
`=>x-3=5`
`=>x= 5+3`
`=>x=8`
______
`b,10 + 2.x = 4^5:4^3`
`=> 10 + 2.x = 4^(5-3)`
`=> 10 + 2.x =4^2=16`
`=> 2.x=16-10`
`=>2.x=6`
`=>x=6:2`
`=>x=3`
_____
`c,60-3.x-2=51`
`=> 60-3.x= 51+2`
`=> 60-3.x=53`
`=>3.x=60-53`
`=> 3.x= 7`
`=>x= 7/3`
____
`d, 4.x-20=2^5:2^3`
`=> 4.x-20=2^(5-3)`
`=> 4.x-20=2^2`
`=> 4.x= 4+20`
`=>4.x=24`
`=>x=24:4`
`=>x=6`
____
`2^x . 4=16`
`=> 2^x=16:4`
`=>2^x= 4`
`=>2^x=2^2`
`=>x=2`
____
`f, 3^x . 3=243`
`=>3^x=243:3`
`=> 3^x=81`
`=> 3^x=3^3`
`=>x=3`
_____
`g, 64. 4^x =16^8`
`=> 4^3 . 4^x=(4^2)^8`
`=> 4^3 . 4^x = 4^(16)`
`=> 4^x= 4^(16-3)`
`=>4^x=4^(13)`
`=>x=13`
_____
`2^x . 16^2 =1024`
`=> 2^x= 1024 : 16^2`
`=>2^x=4`
`=>2^x=2^2`
`=>x=2`
a: =>5(x-3)=25
=>x-3=5
=>x=8
b: =>2x=16-10=6
=>x=3
c: =>58-3x=51
=>3x=7
=>x=7/3
d: =>4x-20=4
=>4x=24
=>x=6
e: =>2^x=4
=>2^x=2^2
=>x=2
f: =>3^x=81
=>3^x=3^4
=>x=4
g: =>4^x*4^3=4^16
=>x+3=16
=>x=13
h: =>2^x=1024/256=4=2^2
=>x=2