Cho \(x,y\in R\) thoả mãn:
\(x^3+y^3-6\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)+13\cdot\left(x+y\right)-20=0\)
Tính \(A=x^3+y^3+12\cdot x\cdot y\)
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.x^3.y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}.y.z^2\right).\left(6.x.y\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^3y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}yz^2\right).6xy\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{-7}{9}.6\right).\left(x^3.x\right)\left(y^2.y.y\right).z^2\)
\(A=2x^4y^4z^2\)
\(B=-4.x.y^3\left(-x^2.y\right)^3.\left(-2.x.y.z^3\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)\right].\left(x.x^6.x^2\right)\left(y^3.y^3.y^2\right)\left(z^6\right)\)
\(B=8x^7y^{y^8}z^6\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0-1\\y=0+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = - 1 ; y = 2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+z^2+zy+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=0\).
Vậy \(M=\frac{3}{4}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=\frac{3}{4}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
a. Ta có:
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c+a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
và \(ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Vậy, \(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c-a}{-c-b}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}\)
Sửa lại đề nha: x+y+z=0
a)
Xét x+y+z=0
(x+y+z)2=02
x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0
=> x2+y2+z2=-2xy-2yz-2zx
Xét \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx}\)(1)
Thay x2+y2+z2=-2xy-2yz-2zx vào (1)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}\\=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3x^2+3y^2+3z^2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)
Xét x+y+z=0 ba lần:
- Lần 1:x+y+z=0
<=> x+y=0-z
<=>(x+y)2=(0-z)2
<=>x2+2xy+y2=z2
<=>x2+y2-z2=-2xy(1)
-Lần 2: x+y+z=0
<=> y+z=0-x
<=>(y+z)2=(0-x)2
<=>y2+2yz+z2=x2
<=>y2+z2-x2=-2yz(2)
-Lần 3: x+y+z=0
<=>z+x=0-y
<=>(z+x)2=(0-y)2
<=>z2+2zx+x2=y2
<=> z2+x2-y2=-2zx(3)
Thay (1),(2),(3) vào Q, ta có:
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left(z^2+x^2-y^2\right)}{16xyz}=\dfrac{\left(-2xy\right)\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{16xyz}\\=\dfrac{\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{-8z}\\ =\dfrac{y\left(-2zx\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-2xyz}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)