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1. The exercise was so difficult that we couldn't do it.
=> It was such a difficult exercise that we couldn't do it.
2. He is sorry he is not able to speak English well.
=> He wishes he was able to speak English well.
3. Tom passed the test easily.
=> Tom had no difficulty passing the test.
4. My friend cannot run as fast as me.
=> I can run faster than my friend.
5. People speak English in almost every corner of the word.
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the word.
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.
1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. as B .though C. since D. despite
2. _______________ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
3. _______________, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
4. ________________ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. Because B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of
5. She left him _______________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
6. Last night we came to the show late _______the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
7. _______there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there.
A. despite B. in spite of C. because of D. though
8. _______ the weather, we went sailing.
A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. A and B
9. _______Hudson led early, he lost the race.
A. though B. although C. even though D. all are correct
10. In spite of not speaking French, Mike decided to settle in Paris.
A. Even though Mike didn’t speak French, but he decided to settle in Paris.
B. Mike decided to settle in Paris despite he didn’t speak French.
C. Mike decided to settle in Paris though the fact that not speaking French.
D. Although Mike didn’t speak French; he decided to settle in Paris.
Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentences if necessary.
1.He is so young. His acting is excellent. (Although)
Although he's so young, his acting is exellent.
2.It was noisy. The children slept well. (Despite)
Desite being noisy, the children slept well
3.All critics said this film is really boring. I was so interested in it. (Nevertheless)
All critics said this film is really boring;Nevertheless, I was so interested in it.
4.The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film. (In spite of)
In spite of fascinating film poster, I don't want to see this film.
5.She prepared carefully for the casting. She wasn't chosen. (However)
She prepared carefully for the casting;however,she wasn't chosen.
6.Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes. (Despite)
Despite our careful plan, we made some mistakes.
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II. Rewrite sentences using given words
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
- The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
2. Somebody repaired her car yesterday
- She had her car repaired yesterday.
3. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
- All the prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
4. I started to work for the company a year ago
- I have worked for the company for a year.
5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
- If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
6. Although he didn't speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
- In spite of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
7. How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged?
- When did Catherine and Henry engage?
8. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast
- Although Mr Benson is old, he runs 7 miles before breakfast.
9. The bread is so stale that we can't eat it
- The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat.
II. Rewrite sentences using given words
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
- The water was not warm enough for the children to swim
2. Somebody repaired her car yesterday
- She had her car repaired yesterday
3. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
- All the prisoners will be caught again by tonight
4. I started to work for the company a year ago
- I have worked for the company for a year
5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
- If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Although he didn't speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
- In spite of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
7. How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged?
- When were Catherine and Henry engaged?
8. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast
- Although Mr. Benson is old,he runs 7 miles before breakfast
9. The bread is so stale that we can't eat it
- The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat
1 It was such a difficult exercise that we couldn't do it
2 He wishes he were able to speak E well
3 Tom had no difficulty passing the test
4 I can run faster than my friend can
Refer:
1. It was too difficult for us to do it
2.He wishes he could speak English well
3. Tom had no difficult in passing the test
4. I can run faster than my friend
REwrite the sentences
1. although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived lat for the concert
=> In spite of taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
2. we wen out although it rained heavily
=> Despite the heavy rain, we went out.
3. she didn't go to school because she was seriously ill
=> Because of her serious sickness, she didn't go to school.
4. rice grows well here because of the warm and wet cimate
=> Because the climate is warm and wet, rice grows well.
5. although he didn't speak english, Bob decided to settle in england
=> In spite of not speaking English, Bob decided to settle in England.
6. in spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William still went to school
=> Although William suffered from a bad cold, he still went to school.
7. although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his life
=> In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
8. ba was punished because he was lazy
=> Because of his laziness, Ba was punished.
9. because he is kind , everybody loves him
=> Because of his kindness, everybody loves him.
10. they are always happy although they have very little money
=> In spite of having very little money, they are always happy.
11. TOM went to work although he didn't feel very well
=> Despite not feeling well, Tom went to work.
12. i have tried hard but I can't earn enough money
=> In spite of having tried hard, I can't earn enough money.
13. although he took a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert
=> Despite taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
14 In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William wen to schoold
=> Though he suffered from a bad cold, William went to school.
15. though he tried hard he didn't succeed
=> In spite of having tried hard, he didn't succeed.
They are still looking for a good replacement.
>They have looked for a good replacement yet.
I haven't had such a great time for years
>It's years since I last had such a great time.
This picture is too valuable to be exposed without protection.
>The picture is so valuable that it is exposed without protection..
> It is such a valuable picture that it is exposed without protection..
Mackenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty.
>By the age of twenty years old,Mackenzie had written four best-sellers
It was such bad coffe that he couldn't drink it.
> The coffe was so bad that he couldn't drink it.
My sister has stuđie French for tưo years.
> My sister began to study Frech for two years.
The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy.
>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street
We coudn't answer the question because it was very hand.
>The question was so hard that We coudn't answer it.
>It was such a hard question that We coudn't answer it.
Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car
>In spite of broken leg,he managed to get out of the car.
After fighting the fire for 12 hoú the firêmn succeeded in putting it out.
> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting in 12 h
I have never seen such a mess in my life
>It is the first time I have ever seen such a mess in my life.
I haven't been to a cricket match for years.
>It's years since I last went to a criket.
Although he did not speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
>In spite of not spesking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
Barbara plays squash better than Mike.
>Mike doesn't play squash as good as barbaba.
Whose suitcase is this?
>Who does this suitcase belong to?
Some people find the quiet lifestyle here boring.
> The quiet lifestyle here makes some people bored.
It was such dry bread that my grand father couldn't cut it
>The bread was so dry that my grand father couldn't cut it
Although the weather was bad, the schoolchidren managed to come to class on time.
> In spite of bad weather,the schoolchidren managed to come to class on time.
We couldn't drive because of the fog
> The fog prevented us from driving.
Khalid said, "Why don't we go for a walk?"
>Khalid suggested going for a walk
Leo still finds the film very frightening.
>The film very frightened Leo.
In spite of my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.
>Although I have careful plans,a lot of things went wrong.
1. Have you finished the book which I sent you two weeks ago?
2. I wish we had a computer.
3. In spite of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
4. The house was too badly damaged in the fire to be repaired.
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù không nói được tiếng Anh, Ngọc vẫn quyết định định cư ở Manchester.
= B. Bất chấp việc không có khả năng nói tiếng Anh, Ngọc vẫn quyết định định cư ở Manchester.
In spite of = Despite + Danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ V-ing: bất chấp, mặc dù
Đáp án A sai vì Despite không đi với of.
Đáp án C. Ngọc quyết định ở Manchester ngay cả khi cô ấy không nói tiếng Anh. sai vì câu gốc nói Ngọc không thể nói được tiếng Anh còn ở đây she didn’t speak English có thể hiểu là Ngọc có thể nói tiếng Anh nhưng cô không nói.
Đáp án D sai vì Although phải đi với mệnh đề
1. although he couldn not speak Dutch, Tom decided to settle in Amsterdam ( speak)
-> Despite not speaking Dutch, Tom decided to settle in Amsterdam.
2. A child cannot sit still for 15 minutes (impossible)
-> It is impossible for a child to sit still for 15 minutes.
3. the pacific ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic ocean( greater)
--> The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is higher than the Atlantic's.