tìm x ,y
a) \(1\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) /x-\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{ }\)-\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\)
c) (x+20)100+/y+4/=0
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\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1 +\frac{x+349}{5}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+329=0\) (vì 1/327 + 1/326 + 1/325 + 1/324 + 1/5 khác 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-329\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+329=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-329\)
Vậy \(x=-329\)
1.a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x+2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-1
1.
a) \(x-4\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=0+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}.\)
b) \(\left|\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}\right|=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}\right|=\frac{19}{20}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\\\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}=-\frac{19}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}=1\\\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}=-\frac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1:\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right):\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{3}\\\sqrt{x}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{25}{9}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{9}.\)
Câu c) làm tương tự như câu b).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{63}\)
b) \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........
Bài 2:Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xz}}\)
CỘng theo vế 3 BĐT trên có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Khi x=y=z
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(..........................\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{100}{10}=10\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{12}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{39}{48}=\dfrac{13}{16}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>x-1/2=5/6 hoặc x-1/2=-5/6
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-1/3
c: \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
=>x+20=0 và y+4=0
=>x=-20 và y=-4