Tìm x biết :
\(\left|x-3\right|-2\left|5-2x\right|=11\)
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\(9,\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-1\right)\left(2x-5+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(11,\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(12,16\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4^2\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4-5\right)\left(4x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-9=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)
b) 3x - 6 - (8x + 4) - (10x + 15) = 50
=> 3x - 6 - 8x - 4 - 10x - 15 = 50
=> (3x - 8x - 10x) = 6+ 4 + 15 + 50
=> -15x = 75 => x = 75 : (-15) = -5
c) => 2x - 3 = 2 - x hoặc 2x - 3 = - (2 - x) (Vì 2 số có giá trị tuyệt đối bằng nhau thì chings bằng nhau hoặc đối nhau)
+) nếu 2x - 3 = 2 - x => 2x+ x = 2 + 3 => 3x = 5 => x = 5/3
+) nếu 2x - 3 = -(2 - x) => 2x - 3 = -2 + x => 2x - x = -2 + 3 => x = 1
Vậy x = 5/3 hoặc x = 1
a) (n-1)n+11-(n-1)n=0
(n-1)n(n-1)11-(n-1)n=0
(n-1)n[(n-1)11-1]=0
(n-1)n=0 hoặc (n-1)11-1=0
n-1=0 hoặc (n-1)11 =1
n=1 hoặc n-1 =1
n=1 hoặc n =2
bài 11
a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 12
\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)
b)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
a: =>11(x-3)=6(x-5)
=>11x-33=6x-30
=>5x=3
=>x=3/5
b: =>(4/3-1/4x-5/12)-2x=8/5*5/3=8/3
=>-9/4x+11/12=8/3
=>-9/4x=32/12-11/12=21/12=7/4
=>x=-7/9
c: =>1/2x-1/3-2/3x-1=x
=>-1/6x-4/3=x
=>-7/6x=4/3
=>x=-4/3:7/6=-4/3*6/7=-24/21=-8/7
d: =>1-2x-3x+1=7/2
=>-5x=3/2
=>x=-3/10
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)