1/5+1/13+1/25+............................+ 1/n2 + ( n+1 ) < 1/2 với thuộc N
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\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.1.2}+\frac{1}{2.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2.n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2=a^2+a^2+2a+1\\ =2a^2+2a+1>2a\left(a+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^{^2}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2+4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{2.1.\left(1+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2.2\left(2+1\right)}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}< \dfrac{5}{12}< \dfrac{9}{20}\)
Nhỏ hơn \(\frac{9}{20}\)nhé xin lỗi .Bạn giải giúp mình với
1, Thấy : \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{2}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{2}{4.6}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Cộng từng vế có :
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+..+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{2}\)=> Tổng trên < 1/2
2,M = \(\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
=> M \(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n+1-1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
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