Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức sau:
a) \(4x^2-7x-2\)
b) \(3x^2+10x+3\)
c) \(x^2-x-20\)
d) \(6x^2+7x-3\)
e) \(10x^2-14x-12\)
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a) 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3
--> 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x2 + 20x = 7x - 3
--> 4x2 - 2x - 4x2 + 20x - 7x = -3 - 3
--> 11x = -6
--> x = \(\frac{-6}{11}\)
b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x2 = 4x
--> -3x2 + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x2 = 4x
--> -3x2 + 15x + 5x + 3x2 - 4x = 5
--> 16x = 5
--> x = \(\frac{5}{16}\)
c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x2 - 14x2 + 3
--> 7x2 - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x2 + 3
--> 7x2 - 14x - 5x - 7x2 = -5 + 3
--> -19x = -2
--> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)
d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x2 - 13x = 7
--> 15x - 3 - x2 + 2x + x2 - 13x = 7
--> 15x - x2 + 2x + x2 - 13x = 3 + 7
--> 4x = 10
--> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{5}\)x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12
--> 2x2 - 3x - 2x2 + 10x = 12
--> 7x = 12
--> x = \(\frac{12}{7}\)
~ Học tốt ~
a) 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x(x - 5) = 7x - 3
=> 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x2 + 20x = 7x - 3
=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3
=> 18x - 7x = -3 - 3
=> 11x = -6
=> x = -6/11
b) -3x(x - 5) + 5(x - 1) + 3x2 = 4x
=> -3x2 + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x2 = 4x
=> 20x - 5 = 4x
=> 20x - 4x = 5
=> 16x = 5
=> x = 5/16
\(c,7x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=21x^2-14x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-14x-5x+5=7x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x^2-19x=3-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{19}\)
a) Ta có: A = 0
=> x2 + 2x - 3 = 0
=> x2 + 3x - x - 3 = 0
=> x(x + 3) - (x + 3) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: B = 0
=> -3x2 + 12x - 9 = 0
=> -3x2 + 3x + 9x - 9 = 0
=> -3x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0
=> (-3x + 9)(x - 1) = 0
=> -3(x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
c) C = 0
=> 10x2 - 7x - 3 = 0
=> 10x2 - 10x + 3x - 3 = 0
=> 10x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = 0
=> (10x + 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) D = 0
=> -7x4 + 10x3 - 3x2 = 0
=> x2(-7x2 + 10x - 3) = 0
=> x2(-7x2 + 7x + 3x - 3) = 0
=> x2.[-7x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1)] = 0
=> x2.(-7x + 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> x^2 = 0
-7x + 3 = 0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
=> x= 0
-7x = -3
hoặc x = 1
=> x = 0
hoặc x = 3/7
hoặc x = 1
Vậy ...
6x3 - 7x2 + 5x - 2
= 6x3 - 4x2 - 3x2 + 2x + 3x - 2
= 6x2(x - 2/3) - 3x(x - 2/3) + 3(x - 2/3)
= (x - 2/3)(6x2 - 3x + 3)
= 3(x - 2/3)(2x2 - x + 1)
4x3 + 5x2 + 10x - 12
= 4x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 6x + 16x - 12
= 4x2(x - 3/4) + 8x(x - 3/4) + 16(x - 3/4)
= (x - 3/4)(4x2 + 8x + 16)
= 4(x - 3/4)(x2 + 2x + 4)
4x3 - 7x2 - x + 3
= 4x3 - 3x2 - 4x2 + 3x - 4x + 3
= 4x2(x - 3/4) - 4x(x - 3/4) - 4(x - 3/4)
= (x - 3/4)(4x2 - 4x - 4)
= 4(x - 3/4)(x2 - x - 1)
4x3 - 5x2 + 6x + 9
= 4x3 + 3x2 - 8x2 - 6x + 12x + 9
= 4x2(x + 3/4) - 8x(x + 3/4) + 12(x + 3/4)
= (x + 3/4)(4x2 - 8x + 12)
= 4(x + 3/4)(x2 - 2x + 3)
3x3 - 5x2 + 5x - 2
= 3x3 - 2x2 - 3x2 + 2x + 3x - 2
= 3x2(x - 2/3) - 3x(x - 2/3) + 3(x - 2/3)
= (x - 2/3)(3x2 - 3x + 3)
= 3(x - 2/3)(x2 - x + 1)
a) x=6.
b) x=-3/7.
c) x=1/15.
d) x=\(\pm\)2.
e) x=1.
f) Vô nghiệm.
a)\(4x^2-7x-2=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x-8x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x+1\right)-2\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(3x^2+10x+3=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x+x+3=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^2-x-20=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5x-20=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
d)\(6x^2+7x-3=0\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x+9x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\3x-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
e)\(10x^2-14x-12=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x^2-7x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+3x-10x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+3\right)-2\left(5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\5x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{array}\right.\)