Cho A= 22011 +22012 +22013 +22014 +22015 +22016
Chứng minh A cia hết cho 21
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\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
Đặt N = 1 + 2 + 22 +...+ 22012
2N = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 22013
2N - N = (2 + 22 + 23+....+ 22013) - (1 + 2 + 22 +....+ 22012)
N = 22013 - 1
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2N=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)
\(N=2^{2013}-1\)
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013-1}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2^{x+1}\cdot2^{2014}=2^{2015}\\ 2^{x+1}=2^{2015}:2^{2014}\\ 2^{x+1}=2\\ =>x+1=1\\ x=1-1\\ x=0\)
Ta có 2 + 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0
2 − 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 . − 1 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0 . − 1 2017
Trừ từng vế hai đẳng thức trên ta được:
3 2017 − 1 = 2 C 2017 1 .2 2016 + C 2017 3 .2 2014 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0
Vậy M = 3 2017 − 1 2
Chọn đáp án D.
A=\(2^{2011}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\)
A=\(\left(2^{2011}+2^{2012}\right)+\left(2^{2013}+2^{2014}\right)+\left(2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
A=\(2^{2011}\left(1+2\right)+2^{2013}\left(1+2\right)+2^{2015}\left(1+2\right)\)
A=\(2^{2011}\cdot3+2^{2013}\cdot3+2^{2015}\cdot3\)
A=\(3\left(2^{2011}+2^{2013}+2^{2015}\right)⋮3\)(1)
A=\(2^{2011}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\)
A=\(\left(2^{2011}+2^{2012}+2^{2013}\right)+\left(2^{2014}+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
A=\(2^{2011}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{2014}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
A=\(2^{2011}\cdot7+2^{2014}\cdot7\)
A=\(7\cdot\left(2^{2011}+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow A⋮3,7\)
Mà ƯCLN(3,7)=1
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\cdot7=21\)