Tìm GTNN của
A=x^2-4x+y^2-y+3
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\(a,A=\left|2-4x\right|-6\ge-6\\ A_{min}=-6\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow B=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{4}{1}=-3\\ B_{min}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
cho \(x,y,z\ge0\) thỏa mãn \(x y z=6\). tìm GTLN và GTNN của biểu thức \(A=x^2 y^2 z^2\) - Hoc24
\(2\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+2-2x+3\right|\ge5\)
\(A_{min}=5\)
a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có :
A=\(x^2-4x+y^2-y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.2+4\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+3-4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Vì \(\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dẫu " = " xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Vậy ............
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
A = (x-2)2 + (y -1/2)2 +3 -4 -1/4
GTNN A = -5/4