Ac giúp em với, cảm ơn trước ạ
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a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{21}{21}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-\dfrac{1}{97.96}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{96.97}+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(\dfrac{99}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(B=-\dfrac{97}{99}\)
Bài 3:
1) Quy hết hỗn hợp kim loại về kim loại X (hoá trị II)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(X+2HCl\rightarrow XCl_2+H_2\)
0,3<----------------------0,3
\(\rightarrow M_X=\dfrac{21,7}{0,3}=72,33\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow M_R< M_X< M_{Ba}\)
Mà R có hoá trị II và có phản ứng với nước
=> R là Ca
2) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ca}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow137x+40y=21,7\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(n_R=n_{Ba}+n_{Ca}\)
\(\rightarrow x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{0,1.137}{21,7}.100\%=63,13\%\\\%m_{Ca}=100\%-63,13\%=36,87\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\log_2\left(x-1\right)-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x-1>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-1\ne1\\\dfrac{x}{2-x^2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ne2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -\sqrt{2}\\0< x< \sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x< \sqrt{2}\)