Câu 5 Cho a , b , c là các số thực dương thoả mãn abc = 1. Chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
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Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:
\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)
Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}\ge\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}+\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}+\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
Vì \(abc=1\)nên trong 3 số a,b,c luôn có 2 số nằm cùng phía so với 1.
Không mất tính tổng quát ta giả sử 2 số đó là a và b, khi đó ta có:
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le1+ab=\frac{c+1}{c}\)
Do đó ta được:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=\left(1+a+b+ab\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+c\right)\le\frac{2\left(c+1\right)^2}{c}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{1+ab}=\frac{c}{c+1}\)
Do đó ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\frac{c\left(c+1\right)+1+c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=1\)
Như vậy bất đẳng thức ban đầu được chứng minh. Đẳng thức xẩy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\).
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge1\)
<=> \(\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)^2\)
\(+2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)đúng vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
ta có: \(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.b.c}{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}\) (vì abc=1) (*)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64abc=64=4^3\) (vì abc=1)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge4\) (**)
Từ (*), (**)=> đpcm
Bạn dưới kia làm ngược dấu thì phải,mà bài này hình như là mũ 3
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{64\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+6}{8}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow RHS\ge\frac{3}{4}\) tại a=b=c=1
cm cái jz ?????