cho a/2=b/3=c/4. tinh gia tri bieu thuc a^2+b^2+2c^2/a^2-4b^2+c^2
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Câu 1: Ta có: A = \(x^3+y^3+3xy=x^3+y^3+3xy\times1=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3=1\)
Câu 2: Ta có: \(B=x^3-y^3-3xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\)
\(=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
Câu 3: Ta có: \(C=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-6x^2.y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\right)+6x^2y^2\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy.2xy+6x^2y^2\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy.1-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3=1\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
|2x-3|=1
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1+1^2}{2-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2-x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+3x+3-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2-x}=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để P lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) max
=>x-2=1
=>x=3(nhận)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
=> \(0=2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)=> \(ab+bc+ca=-1\)
=> \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=1\)
Mà \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\)
=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\)
Mặt khác : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=4-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=4-2=2\)
Ta có a + b + c = 0
<=> (a + b + c)2 = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
<=> ab + bc + ca = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2abc^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Lại có a2 + b2 + c2 = 1
=> (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = 1
<= > a4 + b4 + c4 + 2[(ab)2 + (bc)2 + (ca)2] = 1
<=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\frac{1}{4}=1\)
<=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ a + b + c = 0 => ( a + b + c )2 = 0 <=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0
<=> ab + bc + ca = -1/2 => ( ab + bc + ca )2 = 1/4
<=> a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + 2ab2c + 2bc2a + 2a2bc = 1/4
<=> a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + 2abc( a + b + c ) = 1/4
<=> a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 = 1/4 ( vì a + b + c = 0 )
Từ a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 => ( a2 + b2 + c2 )2 = 1 <=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2c2a2 = 1
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2( a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 ) = 1
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 1/2 = 1 <=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 1/2
Vậy A = 1/2
Ta có: a3+b3+c3=3abc <=> a3+b3+c3-3abc=0
<=>\(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Mà a+b+c khác 0
=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
<=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
<=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}a=b=c}\)
=>\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
- Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)}{2}=0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}=0\)
=> \(a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)
=> \(a=b=c\)
- Thay a = b = c vào biểu thức N ta được :
\(N=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của N = \(\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) và \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2k,b=3k,c=4k\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{a^2-4b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+2\left(4k\right)^2}{\left(2k\right)^2-4\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2.k^2+3^2.k^2+2.4^2.k^2}{2^2.k^2-4.3^2.k^2+4^2.k^2}\)
\(=\frac{4.k^2+9.k^2+32.k^2}{4.k^2-36.k^2+16.k^2}\)
\(=\frac{k^2.\left(4+9+32\right)}{k^2.\left(4-36+16\right)}\)
\(=\frac{45}{-16}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{a^2-4b^2+c^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)
Suy ra \(A=\frac{\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+2\left(4k\right)^2}{\left(2k\right)^2-4\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2}=\frac{4k^2+9k^2+2\cdot16k^2}{4k^2-4\cdot9k^2+16k^2}\)
\(=\frac{k^2\left(4+9+32\right)}{k^2\left(4-36+16\right)}=\frac{45}{-16}=-\frac{45}{16}\)