Chuyeenr sang cau gian tiep
"Were you reading this book at 8 o'clock last Sunday?", she asked Ba.
→ She asked Ba ...
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1.she said " he doesn't buy this book"
=> She said that he didn't buy that book.
2.the teacher said " all the homework must be done carefully"
=> The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.
3. " don't throw that bottle away . we can reuse it" said mr.cuong
=> Mr Cuong told me not to throw that bottle away because we could reuse it.
4." i don't understand what are you saying " tom told us
=> Tom told us he didn't understand what we were saying.
1.she said " he doesn't buy this book"
=> She said that he didn't buy that book.
2.the teacher said " all the homework must be done carefully"
=> The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.
3. " don't throw that bottle away . we can reuse it" said mr.cuong
=> Mr Cuong told me not to throw that bottle away because we could reuse it.
4." i don't understand what are you saying " tom told us
=> Tom told us he didn't understand what we were saying.
166. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan
………………………tuan asked lan if tam and hoa were late for class………………
167. She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”
…………………… she asked if/whether I could speak Chinese…………………
168. “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
…………………Tam asked Thu if she would be there for 5 days……………………
169. “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba
………………………she asked ba if he had been reading that book at 8 o’clock the previous Sunday………………
chuyen sang loi noi gian tiep nhung cau ke
1,They said, we are living in this house now
=> THEY SAID THAT THEY WERE LIVING IN THAT HOUSE THEN
2, All the students will have a meeting next week , Thu said
=> THU SAID ALL THE STUDENTS WOULD HAVE A MEETING THE FOLLOWING WEEK
3, all home work must be done at home , the teacher said
=> THE TEACHER SAID ALL HOMEWORK HAD TO BE DONE AT HOME
4, You can go to the movies with your firend , her father said to her
=> HER FATHER SAID HER THAT SHE COULD GO TO THE MOVIES WITH HER FRIEND
chuyen sang loi noi gian tiep nhung cau ke
1,They said, wwe are living in this house now
==>They said that they were living in that house then.
2, All the students will have a meeting neext weeek , Thu said
==>Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week.
3, all home wwork must be done at home , the teacher said
==>The teacher said that all homework had to be done at home.
4, You can go to the movies wwith your ffirend , her father zaid to her
==>Her father said to her that she could go to the movies with her friends.
1. Thay đổi thì của câu :
Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên tắc chung là lùi về quá khứ
Câu trực tiếp | Câu gián tiếp |
Hiện tại đơn | -> Quá khứ đơn |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | -> Quá khứ hoàn thành |
Quá khứ đơn | -> Quá khứ hoàn thành |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | -> Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn |
Tương lai đơn: will/ shall | -> would/ should |
Tương lai gần: be going to | -> was/were going to |
2.
* Thay đổi Đại từ
Các đại từ nhân xưng và đại sở hữu khi chuyển từ lời nóitr ực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi như bảng sau:
Đại từ | Câu trực tiếp | Câu gián tiếp |
Đại từ nhân xưng | I | he/she |
we | they | |
you | they/I/he/her | |
me | him/her | |
us | them | |
you | them/me/him/her | |
Đại từ sở hữu | my | her/his |
our | their | |
your | them/my/his/her | |
mine | his/hers | |
ours | theirs | |
yours | theirs/mine/his/hers | |
Đại từ chỉ định | this | that |
these | those |
* Các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian:
Trực tiếp | Gián tiếp |
Here Now Today Ago Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Yesterday The day before yesterday Next week Last week Last year | There Then That day Before The next day / the following day In two day’s time / two days after The day before / the previous day Two day before The following week The previous week / the week before The previous year / the year before |
1 An action film was being watched by Nam at 8.00 last night
2 A new comic was being read by Lan at this time yesterday
3 Dinner wasn't being cooked by Hoa last night
4 What was being done by you yesterday?
5 The room was being cleaned at 6.00 yesterday
1. nam waching an action film at 8:00 last night
=> An action film was being watched by Nam at 8:00 last night.
2. lan was reading a new comic at this time yesterday
=> A new comic was being read by Ian at this time yesterday.
3. hoa wasn’t cooking dinner last night
=> Dinner wasn't being cooked by Hoa last night.
4. what were you doing yesterday
=> What was being done by you yesterday?
5. were they cleaning the room at 6:00 yesterday
=> Was the room being cleaned by them at 6:00 yesterday?
1- Book was being read at 7o'clock yesterday morning
2- Television was being broken at 9 o'clock last night
3- a song was being sung by Nina when you came
4- While the house was being cleaned by Ms.NiNa , she hurt her back
Form : O + was/ were + being + P(II)+(địa điểm) + by..... +(thời gian)
bạn hỏi chuyển mấy câu này qua quá khứ tiếp diễn á ? nhưng mà nó chuyển sẵn rùi mà.
1,They decorated the chirtmas tree( sang cau bi dong)
The chirtmas trees was a decorated
2, Miss Lien asked Binh' Do you live in a big city(sang cau gian tiep)
Miss Lien asked Binh does he live in a big city
3, we/watch/TV/while/mother/cool/last night.
=> We was watching TV while now mother was cooking last night
1,They decorated the chirtmas tree( sang cau bi dong)
The chirtmas .........tree was decorated.........
2, Miss Lien asked Binh' Do you live in a big city(sang cau gian tiep)
Miss Lien asked .........Binh if he lived in a big city.........
3, we/watch/TV/while/mother/cool/last night.
=> We was watching TV while our mother was cooking last night
Chuyển sang bị động ở quá khứ tiếp diễn:
1, Nam was watching an action film at 8.00 last night
=>AN ACTION FILM WAS BEING WATCHED BY NAM AT 8.00 LAST NIGHT
2, Lan was reading a new comic at this time yesterday
=>A NEW COMIC WAS BEING READ BY LAN AT THIS TIME YESTERDAY
3, Hoa wasn't cooking dinner last night
=>DINNER WASN'T BEING COOKED BY HOA LAST NIGHT
4, What were you doing yesterday?
=>WHAT WAS BEING DONE BY YOU YESTERDAY?
5, Were they cleaning the room at 6 yesterday?
=>WAS THE ROOM BEING CLEANED AT 6 YESTERDAY?
1 ..... test was done very well by Nam
2 ...... these shoes made in China?
3 ....... the rain, they were at home
4 ...... is being read by your sister?
5 ....... of listening to pop music
6 ...... small for my daughter to wear
7 ....... largest country in the world
8 ..... the owner of that house
9 ....... necessary to do exercise regularly
She asked Ba if he had been reading that book at 8 o'clock the SUnday before