Tìm n thuộc IN
a) 2^3.2^n=2^6
b)7.7^n+1=343
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n2+4 chia hết cho n+2
n2+2n-2n-4+8 chia hết cho n+2
n(n+2)-2(n+2)+8 chia hết cho n+2
(n-2)(n+2)+8 chia hết cho n+2
=>8 chia hết cho n+2 hay n+2EƯ(8)={1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8}
=>nE{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6;6;-10}
http://loibaihat.mobi/loi-bai-hat/IW9DECIO/giac-mo-than-tien-huyen-chi.html
Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+5.2^5+...+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+5.2^6+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+5.2^6+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(-2.2^2-3.2^3-4.2^4-5.2^5-...-n.2^n\)
\(A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
Đặt \(M=\left(2^3+2^4+...+2^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(2^4+2^5+...+2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+1}-2^3-2^{n+1}+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(n-1\right)2^{n+1}=2^{n+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow n=513\)
Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n=2^{n+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+n.2^{n+1}-2.2^2-3.2^3-4.2^4-...-n.2^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2.2^2+\left(2.2^3-3.2^3\right)+\left(3.2^4-4.2^4\right)+...+[\left(n-1\right)2^n-n.2^n]+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2.2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2^3-\left(2^4-2^3\right)-\left(2^5-2^4\right)-...-\left(2^{n+1}-2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2^3-2^4+2^3-2^5+2^4-...-2^{n+1}+2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{n+1}\left(n-1\right)\)
Mà \(A=2^{n+10}=2^{n+1}.2^9=2^{n+1}.512\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=512\)
\(\Rightarrow n=513\)
>(a-b)(b-1)+b=15
=>ab-a-b²+b+b=15
=>-b²+2b+ab-a=15
=>-(b-1)²+a(b-1)=14
=>(b-1){a-(b-1)}=14
=>b-1 1 14 2 7
a-(b-1) 14 1 7 2
a 15 13 9 9
b 2 13 3 8
b)
a) 23.2n = 26
<=> 23+n = 26
<=> 3+n=6
<=> n = 3
b) 7.7n+1 = 343
<=> 71+n+1 = 73
<=> 72+n = 73
<=> 2+n=3
<=> n = 1
a)23*2n=26
\(\Rightarrow2^{3+n}=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3+n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
b)\(7\cdot7^{n+1}=343\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{n+2}=7^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2=3\Rightarrow n=1\)