Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x2 +x)2 - 14(x2 +x) + 24
b) (x2 +x)2 + 4x2 4x - 12
c) (x+1) (x+2) (x+3) (x+4) + 1
d) (x+1) (x+3) (x+5) (x+7) + 15
e) x4 + 2x3 +5x2 +4x - 12
f) (x2 + x + 1)(x2 +x +2) - 12
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
7 tháng 11 2021
a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
KV
17 tháng 12 2023
a) x³y + x - y - 1
= (x³y - y) + (x - 1)
= y(x³ - 1) + (x - 1)
= y(x - 1)(x² + x + 1) + (x - 1)
= (x - 1)[y(x² + x + 1) + 1]
= (x - 1)(x²y + xy + y + 1)
b) x²(x - 2) + 4(2 - x)
= x²(x - 2) - 4(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x² - 4)
= (x - 2)(x - 2)(x + 2)
= (x - 2)²(x + 2)
c) x³ - x² - 20x
= x(x² - x - 20)
= x(x² + 4x - 5x - 20)
= x[(x² + 4x) - (5x + 20)]
= x[x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4)]
= x(x + 4)(x - 5)
d) (x² + 1)² - (x + 1)²
= (x² + 1 - x - 1)(x² + 1 + x + 1)
= (x² - x)(x² + x + 2)
= x(x - 1)(x² + x + 2)
KV
17 tháng 12 2023
e) 6x² - 7x + 2
= 6x² - 3x - 4x + 2
= (6x² - 3x) - (4x - 2)
= 3x(2x - 1) - 2(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(3x - 2)
f) x⁴ + 8x² + 12
= x⁴ + 2x² + 6x² + 12
= (x⁴ + 2x²) + (6x² + 12)
= x²(x² + 2) + 6(x² + 2)
= (x² + 2)(x² + 6)
g) (x³ + x + 1)(x³ + x) - 2
Đặt u = x³ + x
x³ + x + 1 = u + 1
(u + 1).u - 2
= u² + u - 2
= u² - u + 2u - 2
= (u² - u) + (2u - 2)
= u(u - 1) + 2(u - 1)
= (u - 1)(u + 2)
= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x + 2)
= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x² - x² - x + 2x + 2)
= (x³ + x - 1)[(x³ + x²) - (x² + x) + (2x + 2)]
= (x³ + x - 1)[x²(x + 1) - x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1)]
= (x³ + x - 1)(x - 1)(x² - x + 2)
h) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 1
= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 1
= (x² + 5x + 4)(x² + 5x + 6) - 1 (1)
Đặt u = x² + 5x + 4
u + 2 = x² + 5x + 6
(1) u.(u + 2) - 1
= u² + 2u - 1
= u² + 2u + 1 - 2
= (u² + 2u + 1) - 2
= (u + 1)² - 2
= (u + 1 + √2)(u + 1 - √2)
= (x² + 5x + 4 + 1 + √2)(x² + 5x + 4 + 1 - √2)
= (x² + 5x + 5 + √2)(x² + 5x + 5 - √2)
25 tháng 8 2021
a) \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+1-25=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-5^2=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
NT
25 tháng 8 2021
a. \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b. \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
c. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\) (*)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\), ta được
(*) \(=t\left(t+2\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
hay \(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+18\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
24 tháng 8 2021
a) \(40x^4-10x^2=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)=10x^2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}+y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y-5\right)\)c)\(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)d) \(5x^2+23x-10=5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
24 tháng 8 2021
a: \(40x^4-10x^2\)
\(=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b: \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y\right)-5\left(4x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y\right)\left(4x^2-y-5\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1\)
\(=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2\)
\(=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(5x^2+23x-10\)
\(=5x^2+25x-2x-10\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
T
13 tháng 1
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
T
13 tháng 1
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 12 2020
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
2 tháng 9 2021
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)
2 tháng 9 2021
a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
24 tháng 8 2021
a: \(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
b: \(x^2-1-xy+y\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-3-x-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:
\(A=t^2-14t+24\)
\(=t^2-2t-12t+24\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)-12\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:
\(B=t^2+4t-12\)
\(=t^2+6t-2t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+6\right)-2\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(t+6\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\), ta có:
\(C=t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
\(=t^2+2t+1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=t\), ta có:
\(D=t\left(t+8\right)+15\)
\(=t^2+8t+15\)
\(=t^2+3t+5t+15\)
\(=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(F=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\), ta có:
\(F=t\left(t+1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2+t-12\)
\(=t^2+4t-3t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-3\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(E=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
siêng phết