Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng lũy thừa của một số hữu tỉ:
a) 2^2.9.1/54.(4/9)^2
b) 2^2.2^3.(2/3)^-2
c) [(1/2)^3.2^-2.8]/[(-2^3)^2.16
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a: \(2^6\cdot3^3=\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^3=12^3\)
b: \(6^4\cdot8^3=2^4\cdot3^4\cdot2^9=2^{13}\cdot3^4\)
c: \(16\cdot81=36^2\)
d: \(25^4\cdot2^8=100^4\)
a: \(=2^2\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{1}{6\cdot9}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{9^2}=\dfrac{2^2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{2^6}{2\cdot3\cdot3^4}=\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\)
b: \(=2^8\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{2^4}=3^4\cdot2^4=6^4\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot2^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot16}\cdot2^6=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^2}}{64\cdot16}\cdot64=\dfrac{1}{4}:16=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)
a: \(=2^2\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^3\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{2^4\cdot2^2}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{3^3\cdot3^4}=\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\)
b: \(=2^8\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{2^4}=3^4\cdot2^4=6^4\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^2}\cdot8}{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot2^4}\cdot2^6=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\cdot2^6:2^{10}=\dfrac{2^4}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)
\(a,\sqrt{2^3}=2^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ b,\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{27}}=\sqrt[5]{3^{-3}}=3^{-\dfrac{3}{5}}\\ c,\left(\sqrt[5]{a}\right)^4=\sqrt[5]{a^4}=a^{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^4:\left(\dfrac{15}{2}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{15}{2}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^4\)
d) \(10^4:16=10^4:2^4=\left(10:2\right)^4=5^4\)
e) \(\left(-2\right)^3.125=\left(-2\right)^3.5^3=\left(-2.5\right)^3=-10^3\)
f) \(64^3:\left(-2\right)^9=64^3:\left(-8\right)^3=\left(64:-8\right)^3=-8^3\)
\(a,a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{a}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=a^{\dfrac{5}{6}}\\ b,b^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt[6]{b}=b^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^1\)
\(c,a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:\sqrt[3]{a}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=a\\ d,\sqrt[3]{b}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt[6]{b}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(3^2\cdot2^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
`=`\(\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot2^5\)
`=`\(2^2\cdot2^5=2^7\)
\(3^2\cdot2^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=2^5\cdot\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=2^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3\cdot2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=2^5\cdot2^2\)
\(=2^{2+5}\)
\(=2^5\)