Lập phương trình hóa học các phản ứng có sơ đồ sau:
a. Cr + Cl2 CrCl3
b. K + O2 K2O
c. Mg + HCl MgCl2 + H2
d. Fe2O3 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
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\(1.2Fe+3Cl_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2FeCl_3\)
\(2.Zn+S\overset{t^o}{--->}ZnS\)
\(3.4P+5O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2P_2O_5\)
\(4.Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(5.CO_2+H_2O--->H_2CO_3\)
\(6.K_2O+H_2O--->2KOH\)
\(7.4Na+O_2--->2Na_2O\)
\(8.Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3CaSO_4\)
\(9.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
1) 2Fe+3Cl2 --to- > 2FeCl3
2)Zn+S --to- > ZnS
3) 4P+5O2 --to- > 2P2O5
4) Mg+ 3HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
5)CO2+H2O --->H2CO3
6)K2O+H2O ----> 2KOH
7)4Na + O2 --to- > 2Na2O
8)Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Ca(OH)2 ----> 2Fe(OH)3+ 3CaSO4
9. Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
a) $4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
b) $Mg + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} MgCl_2$
c) $2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
d) $C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2$
e) $C_xH_y + (x + \dfrac{y}{4})O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} xCO_2 + \dfrac{y}{2}H_2O$
f) $2Al + Fe_2O_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Al_2O_3 + 2Fe$
g) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
i) $Fe_xO_y + yCO \xrightarrow{t^o} xFe + yCO_2$
k) $Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 +3 H_2O$
l) $3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
\(a,4Na+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\\ b,Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ c,6NaOH+Fe_2(SO_4)_3\to 3Na_2SO_4+2Fe(OH)_3\downarrow\)
\(a.4Na+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Na_2O\\ b.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ c.6NaOH+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\rightarrow3Na_2SO_4+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaOH\)
\(C_2H_4+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}FeCl_3\)
\(Fe_xO_y+2yHCl\rightarrow xFeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+yH_2O\)
\(2Fe_xO_y+2yH_2SO_4\rightarrow xFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+2yH_2O\)
Lập các PTHH của các phản ứng theo sơ đồ sau:
a) Ba(OH)2 + Na2SO4 --------> BaSO4 + 2NaOH
b) C2H4 + 3O2 ----to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
c) 2Fe + 3Cl2 ------to------> 2FeCl3
h) FexOy + 2y HCl → x FeCl2y/x + y H2O
i) 2FexOy + 2y H2SO4 → x Fe2(SO4)2y/x + 2yH2O
a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Tỉ lệ: 4:5:2
b) \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Tỉ lệ: 4:3:2
c) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Tỉ lệ: 2:3:1:3
d) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Tỉ lệ: 1:2:1:1
\(a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ 2:3:1:3\\ b,2Na+2H_2O\to 2NaOH+H_2\\ 2:2:2:1\\ c,4NH_3+5O_2\buildrel{{t^o,xt}}\over\to 4NO+6H_2O\\ 4:5:4:6\\ d,2KMnO_4+16HCl\to 2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\\ 2:16:2:2:5:8\)
\(a,\left(1\right)Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\left(1:3:2:3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\left(1:2:1:1\right)\\ \left(3\right)2FeCl_3+3Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3CaCl_2\left(2:3:2:3\right)\)
\(\left(4\right)K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\left(1:2:2:1:1\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\\ Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Cu}+m_{O_2}=m_{CuO}\\ m_{O_2}=m_{CuO}-m_{Cu}=32-25,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
2Cu + O2 -> 2CuO
2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
2Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
CnH2n + 3n/2O2 -> nCO2 + nH2O
1. 2Cr +3 Cl2 → 2CrCl3
2. 4K + O2 → 2K2O
3. Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
4. Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
a) 2Cr + 3Cl2 -> 2CrCl3
b) 4K + O2 -> t0 2K2O
c) Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
d) Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O