So sánh A và B biết :
\(A=\dfrac{2018}{987654321}+\dfrac{2019}{24683579}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{987654321}+\dfrac{2018}{24683579}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2020}}{2019^{2019}-1}=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
\(B+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2018}}{2019^{2018}-1}=\frac{2019^{2018}.2020}{2019^{2018}-1}\) \(=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-2019}>\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
$\Rightarrow B+1>A+1$
$\Rightarrow B>A$
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2017+2018+2019}{2018+2019+2020}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2919+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B.\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Lời giải:
$A=1-\frac{1}{2019}+1-\frac{1}{2020}+1-\frac{1}{2021}+1+\frac{3}{2018}$
$=4+(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2021})$
$> 4+0+0+0+0=4$
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2019-2018}{2019+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(2019-2018\right)\left(2019+2018\right)}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2=2019^2+2018^2+2\cdot2019\cdot2018\)
\(2019^2+2018^2=2019^2+2018^2+0\)
Do đó: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2>2019^2+2018^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}< \dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{2019^2+2018^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< D\)
Lời giải:
\(9B=\frac{9^{2019}+9}{9^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{8}{9^{2019}+1}> 1+\frac{8}{9^{2020}+1}=\frac{9^{2020}+9}{9^{2020}+1}=9A\)
$\Rightarrow B>A$
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Rõ ràng ta thấy : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Vậy ......................
~ Học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)
Giải trâu:
Xét \(A-B=\dfrac{a^{2018}-b^{2018}}{a^{2018}+b^{2018}}-\dfrac{a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^{2018}-b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)-\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}-b^{2019}\right)}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{4037}+a^{2018}b^{2019}-a^{2019}b^{2018}-b^{4037}-a^{4037}+a^{2018}b^{2019}-a^{2019}b^{2018}+b^{4037}}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^{2018}b^{2019}-2a^{2019}b^{2018}}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}=\dfrac{2a^{2018}b^{2018}\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Nếu \(a>b\Rightarrow b-a< 0\Rightarrow A-B< 0\Rightarrow A< B\)
Nếu \(a< b\Rightarrow b-a>0\Rightarrow A-B>0\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
=> A > B
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
A=\(\dfrac{2018}{987654321}+\dfrac{2018}{24683579}+\dfrac{1}{24683579}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2018}{987654321}+\dfrac{2018}{24683579}+\dfrac{1}{987654321}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{987654321}< \dfrac{1}{24683579}\) nên B<A