Tìm x
\(\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}\)
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a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x}{x^2-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-\left(x-4\right)+x}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4-x+x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
lo nói mk làm cách lâu chứ m cx hỏi người khác!!!!!!!!!!!
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
a) \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)
*) \(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
*) \(x-3=0\)
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=2;x=3\)
b) \(x+5=2\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left[2\left(x+5\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+10-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x+9=0\)
*) \(x+5=0\)
\(x=-5\)
*) \(2x+9=0\)
\(2x=-9\)
\(x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-5;x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x=1\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)
*) \(2x-1=0\)
\(2x=1\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
*) \(x^2+2=0\)
\(x^2=-2\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Sửa đề:
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)
\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4=0\)
*) \(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
*) \(x^2+4=0\)
\(x^2=-4\) (vô lí)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
Ezzz
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne-2;x\ne\pm1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{12}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=> 12=3x2+3x-6
<=>3x2+3x-6-12=0
<=> 3x2+3x-18=0
<=> 3(x-2)(x+3)=0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={2;-3}
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-4x^2-4x-1-2\left(x^2+x-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x^2+8x-x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-10x+8-2x^2-2x+4=3\left(x-3\right)-4x^2-7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-12x+12=3x-9-4x^2-7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-12x+12=-4x^2-4x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-4x-7+5x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-19=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=8^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-19\right)=76+64=140\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-8-2\sqrt{35}}{2}=-4-\sqrt{35}\\x_2=-4+\sqrt{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}.\left[1-\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=0\)
+) \(\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
+) \(1-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\pm1\)
+ \(x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
+ \(x+1=-1\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)