Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
8x3 + 4x2y + 2xy - y3 + y2
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\(a,x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right).\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(b,x^3+y^3+2x^2-2xy+2y^2=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right).\left(x+y+2\right)\)
`x^2 -4x+4-y^2`
`=(x^2 -4x+4)-y^2`
`=(x-2)^2 -y^2`
`=(x-2-y)(x-2+y)`
`x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y`
`=(x^2+2xy+y^2) -(x+y)`
`=(x+y)^2 -(x+y)`
`=(x+y)(x+y-1)`
`x^2-2xy+y^2-9`
`=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-3^2`
`=(x-y)^2-3^3`
`=(x-y-3)(x-y+3)`
Tách ra đi cậu.
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
\(x^3-y^3+2x^2+2xy\)
\(=x\left(x^2-y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(x\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
a) (5x - 3y)(x - 3y)(x + 3y).
b) 3(a – b + c) ( x + 6 y ) 2 .
c) (x-y-2m + n)(x-y + 2m-n)
a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)
g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
= (2x)3- y3 + ( 4x2y +2xy + y2)
= (2x - y +1)(4x2y + 2xy + y2)
( hiu k? a3 - b3 mà a = 2x ; b =y)