Cho biểu thức:
với x ≥ 0 , x ≠ 4 . x ≠ 1/4
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tìm x để A = -1/3
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a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-12x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2-12x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{-12x^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}\)
b: Ta có: |2x-1|=5
=>2x-1=5 hoặc 2x-1=-5
=>x=-2
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-2+3}{12\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{48}\)
c: Để \(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\) thì \(\dfrac{x+3}{12x^2}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\)
=>x+3=24x+12
=>24x+12=x+3
=>23x=-9
hay x=-9/23
d: Để A<0 thì x+3<0
hay x<-3
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Bài 1:
a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne\pm2\\ b,A=\left[\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-1}\\ A=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4+4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-1}\\ A=\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)\cdot x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x+2}\)
`đk:x ne +-3,x ne -2`
`B=(21/(x^2-9)-(x-4)/(3-x)-(x-1)/(3+x)):(1-1/(x+3))`
`=(21/(x^2-9)+(x-4)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)):((x+3-1)/(x+3))`
`=((21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3)/((x-3)(x+3))):(x+2)/(x+3)`
`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+3))*(x+3)/(x+2)`
`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+2))`
`=3/(x-3)`
`b)|2x+1|=5`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(tm)\\x=-3(l)\end{array} \right.\)
`=>B=3/(2-3)=-3`
`c)B=-3/5`
`<=>3/(x-3)=3/(-5)`
`<=>x-3=-5`
`<=>x=-2(l)`
`d)B<0`
`<=>3/(x-3)<0`
Mà `3>0`
`=>x-3<0<=>x<3`
a) đk: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5< =>x=2\left(c\right)\\2x+1=-5< =>x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 2, ta có;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> x - 3 = -5
<=> x = -2
d) Để B < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\)
<=> x - 3 < 0
<=> x < 3
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)