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a) ( x+y)3-(x-y)3
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`(x+y)^3-x^3-y^3`
`=(x+y)^3-(x^3+y^3)`
`=(x+y)^3-(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)`
`=(x+y)[(x+y)^2-x^2+xy-y^2]`
`=(x+y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2)`
`=(x+y).3xy`
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3-x^3+y^3-y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
a: =x(4x^2+4x+1)
=x(2x+1)^2
b: =(x-y)^2-49
=(x-y-7)(x-y+7)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-3-5+2x\right)\left(x-3+5-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\left(x+y+x-2y\right)=3y\left(2x-y\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
a: \(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-9\right)\)
\(a,=x^2\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-9\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
`(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3`
`=(x+y-x+y)[(x+y)^2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2]`
`=2y(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2)`
`=2y(3x^2+y^2)`