Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. 4x4 - 21x2y2 + y4
b. 9x2 + 90x + 225 + ( x - 7 )2
c. 4 ( x + 5).(x + 6).(x + 10).( x + 12) - 3x2
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a: \(81x^5-x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(81x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(9x-1\right)\left(9x+1\right)\)
b: \(9x^2y-12xy+4y\)
\(=y\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)
\(=y\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
c: \(\left(5-x\right)^2-16\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-4x+8\right)\left(x-5+4x-8\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-13\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(9x^2-y^2-21x-7y\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-7\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y-7\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(-y^2+8y-16+9x^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-8y+16-9x^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-4-3x\right)\left(y-4+3x\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(5x^2-4x-1\)
\(=5x^2-5x+x-1\)
\(=5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
1) \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
2) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!
a) \(4x^2-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
e) \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3+x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
f) \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,=\left(3x-11\right)\left(3x+11\right)\\ b,=\left(3x+1-x+2\right)\left(3x+1+x-2\right)\\ =\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\\ c,=\left(2x+1-8\right)\left(2x+1+8\right)=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+9\right)\)
a) \(xy^2-25x=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
b) \(x\left(x-y\right)+2x-2y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x-12\right)=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+15\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=\left(4x+8\right)\left(2x+22\right)=8\left(x+2\right)\left(x+11\right)\)
(x-7)^2 = x^2-14x+49
<=> 9x^2+90x+225 -x^2+14x-49
= 8x^2+104x+176
= 8(x^2+13+22)
<=> 8(x+2)(x+11)
a) x2 ( x+ 2y) -x -2y
= x2 ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)
= (x2-1)(x+2y)
= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)
b)3x2- 3y2 -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x2-y2) -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
c) x2- 2x-4y2 - 4y
= (x2-4y2)-(2x+4y)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
d) x3 - 4x2 - 9x +36
= (x3+3x2)-(7x2+21x)+(12x+36)
= x2(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)
=(x2-7x+12)(x+3)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
bạn ơi ko cụ thể ra nữa được sao?