tính
a)\(2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}\)
b)\(2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}}}\)
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a) `1/9-0,3. 5/9+1/3`
`=1/9-3/10 . 5/9+1/3`
`=1/9-15/90+1/3`
`=1/9-1/6+1/3`
`=2/18-3/18+6/18`
`=5/18`
b) `(-2/3)^2+1/6-(-0,5)^3`
`=4/9+1/6-(-0,125)`
`=4/9+1/6+0,125`
`=4/9+1/6+1/8`
`=32/72+12/72+9/72`
`=53/72`
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)
Ta co:\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=\frac{2009-1}{1}+\frac{2009-2}{2}+...+\frac{2009-2007}{2007}+\frac{2009-2008}{2008}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+...+\frac{2008}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=2009+2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)-2008\)
\(B=1+2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Vay \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)x...x\left(1+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}x\frac{4}{3}x\frac{5}{4}x...x\frac{101}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{101}{2}\)
A = \(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{101}{100}\)
A = \(\frac{101}{2}\)
Mình giúp phần a thôi, phần b chir là áp dụng không có gì khó cả.
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\left(a+b+c=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{399^2}+\frac{1}{400^2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-2\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{399^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-400\right)^2}}\)
có 1 + 1 - 2 = 1 + 2 - 3 = ... + 1 + 399 - 400 = 0
nên theo câu a ta có :
\(A=\left|1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right|+...+\left|1+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{400}\right|\)
A = 1 + 1 -1/2 + 1 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1 + 1/399 - 1/400
= 400 1/400
= 159999/400
\(b)\) Đặt \(B=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\) ta có :
\(B>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{3+3+3+3+3}{15}=\frac{3.5}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B>1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(B< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3+3+3+3+3}{10}=\frac{3.5}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B< 2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
\(1< B< 2\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(1< B< 2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(\Rightarrow VP\le4\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge2.2\sqrt{ab}.\frac{1}{2}=2\sqrt{ab}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có ;
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(VT\ge VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(\Rightarrow VP\le4\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta cso :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge2.2\sqrt{ab}.\frac{1}{2}=2\sqrt{ab}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(VT\ge VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+.....-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\Rightarrow2A+A=3A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+......-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{100}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)
\(2,4B=2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\Rightarrow4B-B=3B=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{99}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{100}-1}{3.2^{99}}\)
\(3,C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-....-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\Rightarrow8C=4-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-.....-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\Rightarrow8C+C=9C=\left(4-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-....-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-....-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\right)=4-\frac{1}{2^{58}}=\frac{2^{60}-1}{2^{58}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{2^{60}-1}{9.2^{58}}\)
\(2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}\)
=2+\(\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}\)
=2+1:3/2
=2+2/3
=8/3
b. bn viet de sao ma mk chang hieu
a) \(2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=2+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}=2+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
b) \(2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{2}{3}}}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{8}{3}}}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{1+\frac{3}{8}}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{\frac{11}{8}}\)
\(=2+\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{30}{11}\)