Cho a,b,c>0. chứng minh
ab2/a2+2b2+c2+ bc2/b2+2c2+a2+ ca2/c2+2a2+b2 <= a+b+c/4
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P≤√a2+2√aab+2b2+√b2+2√2bc+2c2+√c2+2√2ca+2a2P≤a2+2aab+2b2+b2+22bc+2c2+c2+22ca+2a2
P≤√(a+√2b)2+√(b+√2c)2+√(c+√2a)2P≤(a+2b)2+(b+2c)2+(c+2a)2
P≤(1+√2)(a+b+c)=1+√2P≤(1+2)(a+b+c)=1+2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (a;b;c)=(0;0;1)(a;b;c)=(0;0;1) và các hoán vị
Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên a+b=-c
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)
\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)
\(=2bc\)
Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)
\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)
\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)
\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)
\(=2ac\)
Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)
\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)
\(=2ab\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)
\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(Bdt\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\text{∑}\frac{a}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\right)\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Ta dùng Bđt Bunhiacopski
\(VT\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\text{∑}a^3+2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}\)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\text{∑}a^3+2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Thật vậy \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\text{∑}a^3+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\ge2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)
Bđt này luôn đúng theo Cauchy vì \(a^3+c^2a\ge2a^2c\)
-->Đpcm
đề thế này \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\) ak