Question

[Phạm Hà Vy]

so sánh mỗi cặp phân số sau bằng 3 hoặc 4 cách rồi điền dấu thích hợp vào giữa chũng.

a. 2/9 và 4/10     b. 4/9 và 6/10     c. 3/8 và 4/7      d. 5/9 và 7/10

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài]

a; Cách một: 

     \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times2}{9\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{18}\)  < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)

     \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{9\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{27}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times2}{10\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{20}\) 

 Vì \(\dfrac{12}{27}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)

     \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times4}{8\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{24}\);   \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{7\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{21}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

    \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times7}{9\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{63}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times5}{10\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{50}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{35}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{35}{50}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài]

       Cách hai:

a; \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{90}\); \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)  = \(\dfrac{4\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{36}{90}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{20}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{36}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)

b; \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{90}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{54}{90}\)

   Vì \(\dfrac{40}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{54}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{6}{10}\)

c; \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times7}{8\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{21}{56}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) =  \(\dfrac{4\times8}{7\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{32}{56}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{21}{56}\) < \(\dfrac{32}{56}\) vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d; \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{90}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{63}{90}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{50}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{63}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)