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a) \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)
= -2
b); c); d) làm tương tự
a) Ta có: \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10-10\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-10\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{5}+8\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{4-3}}+\sqrt{\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{4-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=4\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\cdot\left(5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot2}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1\))
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5-1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2-2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{-\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
\(=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)
Phần d mình sửa lại đề nha : \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{4}-4}\)
a/ \(\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)
b/ \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c/ \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=1\)
e/ \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
f/ \(\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6-6\sqrt{6}+9}+\sqrt{24-12\sqrt{6}+9}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{24}-3\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|\sqrt{24}-3\right|=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{24}-3=2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\).
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=1-5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-4-2\sqrt{6}\)
22) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{2^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
1) \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5^2.5}-\sqrt{4^2.5}+\sqrt{11^2.5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
2) \(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15-\sqrt{6^2.6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-6\sqrt{6}+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-12\sqrt{6}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-3\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vi \(\sqrt{6}-3< 0\))
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
5) \(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
\(=2\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\frac{1}{3}-6\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-6.\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=8\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-\frac{12}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1\)
Báo cáo sai phạm
1) 2√5−√125−√80+√605
=2√5−√52.5−√42.5+√112.5
=2√5−5√5−4√5+11√5
=4√5
2) √15−√216+√33−12√6
=√15−√62.6+√33−12√6
=√15−6√6+√33−12√6
=√(√6)2−6√6+32+√(2√6)2−12√6+32
=√(√6−3)2+√(2√6−3)2
=|√6−3|+|2√6−3|
=3−√6+2√6−3 ( vi √6−3<0)
=√6
5) 2√163 −3√127 −6√475
=24√3 −3.13 −6√223.52
=8√33 −1−6.25 .√13
=8√33 −1−125 .√33
=285 .√33 −1
a: \(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=1\)
d: \(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)