rút gọn biểu thức
Q=|x-3|-2.|-5x|
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1; x>0$
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
b. Với $x$ nguyên, để $Q$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)$ là ước của $1$
Mà $\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)>0$ với mọi $x>0; x\neq 1$ nên $\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$ (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a, Ta có : \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, - Thay x = 9 vào Q ta được : Q = 0,75
Vậy ...
\(\left(5x+3\right)^2-2\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\)
Dễ thấy đây là hằng đẳng thức thứ hai với 5x + 3 là A và x + 3 là B
Do đó : \(\left(5x+3\right)^2-2\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+3-x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2\)
=5x^2+5x-2x-2-(5x^2+x-15x-3)-17x-51
=5x^2-14x-53-5x^2+14x+3
=-50
\(a,3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=\left(3x^2+5x^2-8x^2\right)+\left(-6x-5x\right)+24\)
\(=0-11x+24\)
\(=-11x+24\)
\(b,\left(7x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^2+17x\)
\(=14x^2+7x-6x-3-5x^2-20x+2x+8-9x^2+17x\)
\(=\left(14x^2-5x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(7x-6x-20x+2x+17x\right)+\left(-3+8\right)\)
\(=0+0+5\)
\(=5\)
3x(x – 2) – 5x(1 – x) – 8( x 2 – 3)
= 3x.x + 3x .( -2) – [5x.1 + 5x. (- x)] – [8 x 2 + 8.(- 3)]
= (3 x 2 – 6x) – (5x – 5 x 2 ) – (8 x 2 – 24)
= 3 x 2 – 6x – 5x + 5 x 2 – 8 x 2 + 24
= ( 3 x 2 +5 x 2 – 8 x 2 )- ( 6x + 5x) + 24
= - 11x + 24
c: C=125x^3+150x^2+60x+8+125x^3-150x^2+60x-8-2(x^2-4)
=250x^3+120x-2x^2+8
=250x^3-2x^2+120x+8
d: D=(4x)^3-3^3-(4x)^3-3^3
=64x^3-27-64x^3-27
=-54
c) \(C=\left(5x+2\right)^3+\left(5x-2\right)^3-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(5x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(5x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot5x\cdot2^2+2^3\right]+\left[\left(5x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(5x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot5x\cdot2^2-2^3\right]-2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=125x^3+150x^2+60x+8+125x^3-150x^2+60x-8-2x^2+8\)
\(=\left(125x^3+125x^3\right)+\left(150x^2-150x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(60x+60x\right)+\left(8-8+8\right)\)
\(=250x^3-2x^2+120x+8\)
d) \(D=\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(4x+3\right)\left(16x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3-3^3-\left[\left(4x\right)^3+3^3\right]\)
\(=64x^3-27-\left(64x^3+27\right)\)
\(=64x^3-27-64x^3-27\)
\(=-27-27\)
\(=-54\)
P=x^3+3/5x^2y-3xy-3/5x^2y-xy+x^3
=2x^3-4xy
=2*(-2)^3-4*(-2)*1/3
=-16+8/3=-40/3
Q= (x-3)-2.(5x)
= (x-1).(5x)
= 5x . x - 1. 5x
=5x.(x-1)