rút gọn biểu thức : \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(1,=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+3\right|\\ =1-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}\\ =4\\ 2,=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}-3\\ 3,=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}-2\\ =2\sqrt{5}-5\\ 4,=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ =3+\sqrt{3}\\ 5,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{18}-5.1=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)
a) Áp dụng công thức nhị thức Newton, ta có
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {2 + \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} = {2^4} + {4.2^3}.\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right) + {6.2^2}.{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + 4.2.{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + {\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^4}\\ = \left[ {{2^4} + {{6.2}^2}.{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^4}} \right] + \left[ {{{4.2}^3}.\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right) + 4.2.{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^3}} \right]\\ = 68 + 48\sqrt 2 \end{array}\)
b) Áp dụng công thức nhị thức Newton, ta có
\({\left( {2 + \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} = {2^4} + {4.2^3}.\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right) + {6.2^2}.{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + 4.2.{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + {\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^4}\)
\({\left( {2 - \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} = \left( {2 +(- \sqrt 2 )} \right)^4= {2^4} + {4.2^3}.\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right) + {6.2^2}.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + 4.2.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + {\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^4}\)
Từ đó,
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {2 + \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} + {\left( {2 - \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} = 2\left[ {{2^4} + {{6.2}^2}.{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^4}} \right]\\ = 2\left( {16 + 48 + 4} \right) = 136\end{array}\)
c) Áp dụng công thức nhị thức Newton, ta có
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {1 - \sqrt 3 } \right)^5} = \left( {1 +(- \sqrt 3 )} \right)^5= 1 + 5.\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right) + 10.{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + 10.{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)^3} + 5.{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)^4} + 1.{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)^5}\\ = \left[ {1 + 10.{{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2} + 5.{{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^4}} \right] + \left[ {5.\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right) + 10.{{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^3} + 1.{{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^5}} \right]\\ = 76 - 44\sqrt 3 \end{array}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(6\sqrt{5}-10-6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(8\sqrt{5}-16\right)}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$
$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$
$=-2\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$
d.
$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$
\(=\dfrac{a^{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}{a^{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{a^{\sqrt{5}-1+3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{a}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
j.
\(J=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1\right].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)
\(=[\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+1).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
k. Đề sai sai, bạn xem lại
o.
\(O=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)
\({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} \right]^{\frac{1}{4}}}.{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{2.\frac{1}{4}}}.{\left( {{3^{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right)^5} = {\left( {{3^{ - 1}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{.3^{\frac{1}{2}.5}} = {3^{ - \frac{1}{2}}}{.3^{\frac{5}{2}}} = {3^{ - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{5}{2}}} = {3^2} = 9\)
Chọn D.
\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(A=4-5\)
\(A=-1\)
____
\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=6-121\)
\(B=-115\)