Làm tính nhân :
a) ( \(\frac{1}{2}a^3b^2\)- \(\frac{3}{4}ab^4\) )( \(\frac{4}{3}a^3\)b + \(\frac{1}{3}\)ab )
b) ( -1 + x^5 )( -6x + \(2x^2-14x^3\) )
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\(\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{10}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-3\right).4}{20}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).2}{20}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).10}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\)
\(< =>4x-12-4x+2=10x+10+5\)
\(< =>10x=-10-10-5=-25\)
\(< =>x=-\frac{25}{10}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{3}-1=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x+3\right).15}{30}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).10}{30}-\frac{30}{30}=\frac{\left(x+5\right).5}{30}\)\(< =>15x+45-20x+10-30=5x+25\)
\(< =>-5x+25=5x+25< =>10x=0< =>x=0\)
d: =>4x+6=15x-12
=>4x-15x=-12-6=-18
=>-11x=-18
hay x=18/11
e: =>\(45x+27=12+24x\)
=>21x=-15
hay x=-5/7
f: =>35x-5=96-6x
=>41x=101
hay x=101/41
g: =>3(x-3)=90-5(1-2x)
=>3x-9=90-5+10x
=>3x-9=10x+85
=>-7x=94
hay x=-94/7
a/ \(\left(-4xy\right)\left(2xy^2-3x^3y\right)=-8x^2y^3+12x^4y^2\)
b/ \(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3+7x^2-x\right)=-15x^4-35x^3+5x^2\)
c/ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a^3b^2-\frac{3}{4}ab^4\right)\left(\frac{4}{3}a^3b\right)=\frac{2}{3}a^6b^3-a^4b^5\)
d/ \(\left(-a^5x^5\right)\left(-a^6x+2a^3x^2-11ax^5\right)=a^{11}x^6-2a^8x^7+11a^6b^{10}\)
Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)
a/ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a^3b^2-\frac{3}{4}ab^4\right)\left(\frac{4}{3}a^3b+\frac{1}{3}ab\right)=\frac{2}{3}a^6b^3-\frac{1}{6}a^4b^3-a^4b^5-\frac{1}{4}a^2b^5\)
b/ \(\left(-1+x^5\right)\left(-6x+2x^2-14x^3\right)=6x-2x^2+14x^3-6x^6+2x^7-14x^8\)