Rút gọn :
a) 3x ( x - 4y ) - \(\frac{12}{5}y\)( y - 5x )
b) ( \(4x^{2\:}\)- 3y ) . 2y- ( \(3x^2\)- 4y ) . 3y
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Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)
=>\(2x\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)
Mình làm một câu để bạn tham khảo, sau đó bạn áp dụng làm các bài còn lại nha ^^
Có gì không hiểu bạn ib nha ^^
1. \(2x=3y-2x\left(1\right)\) và \(x+y=14\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự kết luận ^^
a: \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^3y^4}{2x^3y^3}+\dfrac{4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=-3y+2x\)
b: \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}=\dfrac{5x^4y^2}{x^3y^2}-\dfrac{x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=5x-1\)
c: \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{27x^3y^5}{3x^2y^3}-\dfrac{9x^2y^4}{3x^2y^3}+\dfrac{6x^3y^3}{3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-9xy^2-3y+2x\)
a) \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3y^3\cdot\left(-3y+2x\right)}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=-3y+2x\)
\(=2x-3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\cdot x^3y^2-x^3y^2\cdot1}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3y^2\cdot\left(5x-1\right)}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=5x-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot-9xy^2+-3x^2y^3\cdot-3y+-3x^2y^3\cdot2x}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot\left(-9xy^2-3y+2x\right)}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-9xy^2-3x+2x\)
a,A=3x^2y^4+5x^3+xy-3x^2y^4
A=5x3 +xy
=> bậc của A là 3
b,B=7x^3y.(-4x^2y^2)+17x^2y^3-4x^2y+28x^2y^4
=> bậc của B là 8
c,C=5x^4y^2-7x^3y^2.(-2xy^2)-5x^4y^2+x^3-14x^4y^4
C = 5x4y2 -7x3y2 (-2xy2) - 5x4y2 +x3 -14x4y4
C = 5x4y2 + 14x4y4 -5x4y2 +x3 -14x4y4
C = x3
=> Bậc của C là 3
a) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=24-11x\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(=6y^2-x^2y\)
c) \(3y^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=3y^2\cdot\left(2x-1+y+1\right)-y\cdot\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=6xy^2-3y^2+3y^3+3y^2-y+y^2+y^3+y\)
\(=4y^3+y^2+6xy^2\)
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3x\left(x-4y\right)-\frac{12}{5}y\left(y-5x\right)=3x^2-12xy-\frac{12}{5}y^2+12xy=3x^2-\frac{12}{5}y^2\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2=-x^2y+6y^2\)