1) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x3 - 4x2 - 12x + 27
b) 9x2 + 6x - 8
c) x2 - 7xy + 10y2
d) x8 + x7 + 1
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NM
2
RH
14 tháng 10 2021
a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)
b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2
= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)
c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)
14 tháng 10 2021
a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)
\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)
24 tháng 9 2021
\(a,=\left(3x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(3x-y+1\right)\left(3x+y+1\right)\\ b,=x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=x\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
26 tháng 8 2021
a: \(x^4+4=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 8 2023
a) \(4x^2-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
e) \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3+x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
f) \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c) 2x2(x +1) + 4x(x +1); d) 2 x(y - 1) - 2
7 tháng 10 2021
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
KS
7 tháng 10 2021
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
13 tháng 11 2021
a) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(10x+20\right)=x\left(x+2\right)+10\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
c) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)+2=t\left(t+3\right)+2=t^2+3t+2=\left(t^2+t\right)+\left(2t+2\right)=t\left(t+1\right)+2\left(t+1\right)=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
26 tháng 10 2021
a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
26 tháng 10 2021
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
HP
1
31 tháng 12 2021
c: =(x-2)(x-4)
b: \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)
NM
1
3 tháng 9 2021
a) \(x^2-9+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-10x+25-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+3x=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) x3 - 4x2 - 12x + 27
= \(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(7x^2+21x\right)+\left(9x+27\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
b) 9x2 + 6x - 8
=\(9x^2-6x+12x-8=3x\left(3x-2\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)\)
=\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
c) x2 - 7xy + 10y2
=\(x^2-5xy-2xy+10y^2=x\left(x-5y\right)-2y\left(x-5y\right)\)
=\(\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
a) x3 - 4x2 - 12x + 27
=x3 + 3x2 - 7x2 - 21x + 9x + 27
= x2(x+3) - 7x(x+3) + 9(x+3)
= (x2 - 7x + 9)(x + 3)
b) 9x2 + 6x - 8
= 9x2 - 6x + 12x - 8
= 3x(3x - 2) + 4(3x - 2)
= (3x + 4)(3x - 2)
c) x2 - 7xy + 10y2
= x2 - 5xy - 2xy + 10y2
= x(x - 5y) - 2y(x - 5y)
= (x - 2y)(x - 5y)
d) x8 + x7 + 1
Ta thêm vào các số hạng x6, x5, x4, x3, x2, x và cùng bớt đi các số hạng ấy ta có:
= x8 - x6 + x5 - x3 + x2 + x7 - x5 + x4 -x2 +x + x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1
= x2(x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1) + x(x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1) + x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1
= (x2 + x + 1)(x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1)