giải hộ mình câu 17-22
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\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\)
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}\left(a\ge0\right)\) , ta đc pt: 2(1 - x).a = a2 - 4x => a2 - 2(1 - x)a - 4x = 0
Ta có: \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(1-x\right)\right]^2+4x=1-2x+x^2+4x=x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta'}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=\frac{1-x+x+1}{1}=2\\a=\frac{1-x-x-1}{1}=-2x\left(vn\right)\end{array}\right.\)
+) Với a = 2 \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x-1=4\Rightarrow x^2+2x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1+\sqrt{6}\\x=-1-\sqrt{6}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1+\sqrt{6}\\x=-1-\sqrt{6}\end{array}\right.\)
ĐK:...
\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^2-2}=\left(1-x\right)^2-2\)
Đặt \(\begin{cases}a=1+x\\b=1-x\end{cases}\),ta có hệ:
\(\begin{cases}2b\sqrt{a^2-2}=b^2-2\\a+b=2\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}4a^2b^2-8b^2=b^4-4b^2+4\\a+b=2\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}4a^2b^2=b^4+4b^2+4\\a+b=2\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2ab=b^2+2\\b=2-a\end{cases}\)hay\(\begin{cases}2ab=-b^2-2\\b=2-a\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(2-a\right)=\left(2-a\right)^2+2\)hay\(2a\left(2-a\right)=-\left(2-a\right)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-8a+6=0\)hay a2=6
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=x+1=\sqrt{6}\\a=x+1=-\sqrt{6}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1+\sqrt{6}\\x=-1-\sqrt{6}\end{array}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(a,PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=32,8-16,8=16(g)\\\)
\(c,V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{294}{1,2}=245(ml)\\ n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,3(mol)\\ n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,245}=0,41M\\ C_{M_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,245}=1,22M\)
Câu 1:
\(BaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}BaO+CO_2\uparrow\\ BaO+H_2O\longrightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+SO_2\longrightarrow BaSO_3+H_2O\\ BaSO_3+2HCl\longrightarrow BaCl_2+SO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
bài 1: thực hiện phép tính:
a/\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{7}{10}=\left(\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{-7}{20}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 5.
a. $A=\frac{3n+2}{n-1}$ chứ nhỉ.
Để $A$ nguyên thì $3n+2\vdots n-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(n-1)+5\vdots n-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\vdots n-1$
$\Rightarrow n-1\in$ Ư(5)$
$\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 5\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-4;6\right\}$
b.
$M=\frac{9}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}+\frac{1}{13.15}\right)$
$=\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{2}{21}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}\right)$
$=\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{2}{21}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)$
$=\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{2}{21}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{15}\right)$
$=\frac{27}{70}$
Đề có vẻ sai sai. Phân số đầu tiên đáng lẽ theo quy luật nên là \(\frac{3^2}{5.14}\), kết quả sẽ ra đẹp hơn, là $\frac{3}{10}$. Tuy nhiên, phương pháp làm vẫn vậy nên mình giữ nguyên đề bài bạn đã gửi.
9)\(x^6+216=\left(x^2\right)^3+6^3=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^4+6x^2+36\right)\)
10)\(x^2+12x+36=\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
11)\(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)
12)\(-25x^2y^2+10xy-1=-\left(25x^2y^2-10xy+1\right)=-\left(5xy+1\right)^2=-\left(5xy+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
13)\(a^3-6a^2+12a-8=\left(a^3-8\right)-\left(6a^2-12a\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)-6a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4-6a\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2-4a+4\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-2\right)^2\)
17)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-4z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-2z\right)\left(x+y+z+2z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\)
18)\(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)
19)\(8x^3-y^3-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2-6xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
20)\(-\frac{1}{9}x^2+\frac{1}{3}xy-\frac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{1}{3}xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)=-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
21)\(x^4y^4-z^4=\left[\left(xy\right)^2\right]^2-\left(z^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-z^2\right)\left(x^2y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-z\right)\left(xy+z\right)\left(x^2y^2+z^2\right)\)