tìm min:A=|x-1|+2|x-2|
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NT
1
28 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x+y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PN
1
7 tháng 7 2021
a) A=(x-4)2+ |y-1|-6
Ta thấy:
(x-4)² ≥ 0 ∀ x
|y-1| ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇒ (x-4)2+ |y-1| ≥ 0 ∀ x, y
⇒ (x-4)2+ |y-1|-6 ≥ -6 ∀ x, y
⇒ A ≥ -6 ∀ x, y
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min A = -6 tại x=4, y = 1
b) B= (x2-1)4+2.|2y-4|-3
Ta thấy:
(x2-1)4 ≥ 0 ∀ x
|2y-4| ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇒ 2|2y-4| ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇒ (x2-1)4+2.|2y-4| ≥ 0 ∀ x, y
⇒ (x2-1)4+2.|2y-4|-3 ≥ -3 ∀ x, y
⇒B ≥ -3 ∀ x, yDấu '=' xảy ra ra khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\2y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy Min B = -3 tại x=\(\pm\)1, y = 2
VT
1
20 tháng 8 2017
\(A=\left|x\right|+\left|8-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt:
\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
\(A\ge\left|x+8-x\right|\)
\(A\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\8-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le8\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\8-x< 0\Rightarrow x>8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le8\)
11 tháng 8 2023
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
27 tháng 10 2021
Bài 1:
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)