Chứng minh : 51 + 52 + 53 + 54 + .... + 52016 chia hết cho 6 và 31
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MH
28 tháng 12 2021
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
29 tháng 12 2021
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
12 tháng 12 2021
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
12 tháng 12 2021
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
DC
0
19 tháng 11 2022
a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)
\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)
\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)
TD
1
CM
21 tháng 12 2019
a, Ta có:
2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4
= 2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31
= 2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31 chia hết cho 31
b, Ta có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5
= 5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6
= ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6 chia hết cho 6
Ta lại có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150 (có đúng 25 nhóm)
= [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]
= [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]
= ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... + ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )
= ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126
= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.
Vậy 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150 vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126
T
2
TH
cho C=5+52+53+54+...+520 chứng minh rằng:
a)C chia hết cho 5 b) C chia hết cho 6 c) C chia hết cho 13
2
T
18 tháng 9 2023
\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)
nên \(C⋮5\)
\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)
\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)
nên \(C⋮6\)
\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)
\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)
nên \(C⋮13\)
#\(Toru\)
P
18 tháng 9 2023
a, ta có
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 5
b,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 ) + 5^3 . ( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 5^19 . ( 1 + 5 )
=> C = 5 . 6 + 5^3 . 6 + ... + 5^19 . 6
=> C = 6 . ( 5 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 6
c,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^20
=> C = (5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 ) + ... + (5^17 + 5^18 + 5^19 + 5^20 )
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ... + 5^17 . ( 1+ 5 + 5^2 +5^3)
=> C = 5 . 156 + 5^5 . 156 + ...+ 5^17 . 156
=> C = 5 . 12 . 13 + 5^5 . 12 . 13 + ... + 5^17 . 12 . 13
=> C = 13 . ( 5 . 12 + 5^5 . 12 + ... + 5^17 . 12 )
=> C chia hết cho 13
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 5
b,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 ) + 5^3 . ( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 5^19 . ( 1 + 5 )
=> C = 5 . 6 + 5^3 . 6 + ... + 5^19 . 6
=> C = 6 . ( 5 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 6
c,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^20
=> C = (5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 ) + ... + (5^17 + 5^18 + 5^19 + 5^20 )
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ... + 5^17 . ( 1+ 5 + 5^2 +5^3)
=> C = 5 . 156 + 5^5 . 156 + ...+ 5^17 . 156
=> C = 5 . 12 . 13 + 5^5 . 12 . 13 + ... + 5^17 . 12 . 13
=> C = 13 . ( 5 . 12 + 5^5 . 12 + ... + 5^17 . 12 )
=> C chia hết cho 13
Đặt A = \(5^1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(5^1+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2015}+5^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2015}+\left(1+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{2015}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{2015}\right)\)
Vì \(6⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{2014}+5^{2015}+5^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5.\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4+\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2014}+\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5.31+5^4.31+...+5^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=31.\left(5+5^4+...+5^{2014}\right)\)
Vì \(31⋮31\Rightarrow A⋮31\)
dễ như ăn cháo mà hỏi chi vậy , học thầy hướng dẫn chứ