cho x,y,z \(\ge\)0 x+y+1=z. tìm max: T=\(\frac{2z\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{2+y}}+2\sqrt{z+xy}-2z\)
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\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:
\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(z+x\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
5(x+y)2+3(x-y)2=8x2+4xy+8y2=4(2x2+xy+2z2)>=5(x+y)2
=> \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
Tương tự. Cộng lại là ra nha. Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3
\(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[3]{xy^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy^2}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{yz^2}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{zx^2}}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy^2.yz^2.zx^2}}{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}}{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)