Chứng tỏ rằng:
A=1/5 + 1/13 + 1/25 + ... + 1/2.n^2 + 2n+1 < 1/2 với n thuộc N*
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18 tháng 7 2016
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
TP
1
5 tháng 7 2018
Ta có: \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.1.2}+\frac{1}{2.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2.n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
CC
21 tháng 7 2019
1, Thấy : \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{2}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{2}{4.6}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Cộng từng vế có :
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+..+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{2}\)=> Tổng trên < 1/2
CC
21 tháng 7 2019
2,M = \(\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
=> M \(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n+1-1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Đến đây tắc r tự nghĩ tiếp >:
25 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)\)
Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2k+11\right)\left(2k+16\right)=2\left(k+8\right)\left(2k+11\right)⋮2\)
Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2q\left(q\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2q+10\right)\left(2q+15\right)=2\left(q+5\right)\left(2q+15\right)⋮2\)
Suy ra đpcm
\(b,\) Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)
Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2q+1\Rightarrow n+1=2q+2=2\left(q+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)
Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)
Với \(n=3k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Với \(n=3k+1\Rightarrow2n+1=6k+3=3\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Với \(n=3k+2\Rightarrow n+1=3\left(k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Suy ra đpcm
21 tháng 10 2015
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
GQ
1
NB
12 tháng 12 2016
Gọi ƯCLN(2n+5, n+2)=d
Ta có: 2n+5 chia hết cho d
n+2 chia hết cho d suy ra 2.(n+2) chia hết cho d suy ra 2n+4 chia hết cho d.
Suy ra 2n+5 - 2n+4 chia hết cho d
Suy ra 1 chia hết cho d.
Suy ra d thuộc ước của 1 ={1}
Vậy ƯCLN( 2n+5, n+2)=1.( đpcm)
MK
0
NT
0
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)