tìm các số nguyên x sao cho
a) (x2 - 5) . ( x2 - 25 ) =0
b) (x2 -16) . ( x2 - 49) = 20
thầy cô giúp e giải bài này va ạ
e xin chân thành cảm ơn
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a: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-6\right)-x^2+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. 6x2 - (2x + 5)(3x - 2) = 7
<=> 6x2 - 6x2 + 4x - 15x + 10 = 7
<=> -11x = -3
<=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
b. (5 - x)(25 + 5x + x2) + x(x2 - 7) = 25
<=> 125 - x3 + x3 - 7x = 25
<=> -7x = 25 - 125
<=> -7x = -100
<=> \(x=\dfrac{100}{7}\)
c. (7 - 2x)2 + (3 + 2x)(3 - 2x) = 30
<=> 49 - 28x + 4x2 + 9 - 4x2 = 30
<=> 4x2 - 4x2 - 28x = 30 - 49 - 9
<=> -28x = -28
<=> x = 1
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
a )
\(\left(x^2-5\right).\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2-5=0\\x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{5}\\\pm\sqrt{5}\end{array}\right.\)
a) ( x2 - 5 ) . ( x2 - 25 ) = 0
=> x2 - 5 = 0
x2 - 25 = 0
Mà x2 - 5 không được , vì không có số nguyên nào bình phương bằng 5
=> x2 - 25 = 0
=> x2 = 0+25 = 25
=> x = 5
b) Để tích bằng 20
=> x = Ư(20)
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