a, x/2 =y/3; y/5=z/4 và x-y +z = -49
Giup mk vs. Mk đg gấp. ^^
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Trả lời:
7, 5( x + y )2 + 15( x + y )
= 5( x + y )( x + y + 3 )
9, 7x( y - 4 )2 - ( 4 - y )3
= 7x ( 4 - y )2 - ( 4 - y )
= ( 4 - y )2 ( 7x - 4 + y )
11, ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( 2 - y )2
= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 )2
= ( y - 2 )( x + 1 - y + 2 )
= ( y - 2 )( x - y + 3 )
8, 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( y - x )2
= 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( x - y )2
= ( x - y )[ ( 9x - 10 ( x - y ) ]
= ( x - y )( 9x - 10x + 10y )
= ( x - y )( 10y - x )
10, ( a - b )2 - ( a + b )( b - a )
= ( b - a )2 - ( a + b )( b - a )
= ( b - a )( b - a - a - b )
= - 2a( b - a )
= 2a ( a - b )
12, 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x )
= 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( 2x + y - 1 )
a)
A=\(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(C=x^5+y^5=\left(x^5+y^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2xy^2+2x^2y+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right)=a^5-5b\left(a^3-ab\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
ta co : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}:\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\) va : x - y + z = -49
AD tinh chat day ti so = nhau ta co :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\frac{-49}{7}=-7\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=-7=>x=-7.10=-70\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=-7=>y=15.-7=-105\)
\(\frac{z}{12}=-7=>z=12.-7=-84\)
vay : x = -70 : y = -105 ; z = -84
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\) (1)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\frac{-49}{7}=-7\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=-7\Rightarrow x=-7\times10=-70\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=-7\Rightarrow y=-7\times15=-105\)
\(\frac{z}{12}=-7\Rightarrow z=-7\times12=-84\)