GPT:
3√x+1 =x3 -15x2 +75x -131
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\(A=x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3=-125\)
\(B=4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(3+6\right)^2=81\)
a)
\(\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^3=0\)
3x-2=0
3x=2
x=2/3
b)
\(x^3-3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=0\)
x-5=0
x=5
Giải:
\(A=x^3-15x^2+75x-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3-3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2-5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Tại \(x=35\), giá trị của A là:
\(A=\left(35-5\right)^2=30^2=900\)
Vậy ...
\(a,A=\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-10+5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3=-125\\ b,B=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2\cdot1+3\cdot2\right)^2=7^2=49\\ c,C=\left(3x-y\right)^3=\left(3\cdot1+2\right)^3=5^3=125\)
a. \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125\)\(=x^3+3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=\left(x+5\right)^3\)
b. \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\)\(x^3-3.x^2.3+3x.3^2-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}=x^3-15x^2+75x-125-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+1}+6=\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x+1}=a-5\) ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-5\right)^3=x+1\\a-5+6=\left(x-5\right)^3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-5\right)^3=x+1\\\left(x-5\right)^3=a+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế ta được:
\(\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(a-5\right)^3=a-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)\left(a-5\right)+\left(a-5\right)^2\right)+\left(x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left[\left(x-5+\frac{a-5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(a-5\right)^2}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-a=0\) (phần ngoạc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{x+1}+5\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt[3]{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-15x^2+75x-125=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-15x^2+74x-126=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(2x-x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\\ Mà:\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:Pt.vô.nghiệm\\ x^3+15x^2+75x+125=0\\ x^3+3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=0\\ \left(x+5\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ x^3+48x=12x^2+64\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
`1,(4x^3+3x^3):x^3+(15x^2+6x):(-3x)=0`
`<=> 4 + 3 + (-5x) + (-2)=0`
`<=> -5x+5=0`
`<=>-5x=-5`
`<=>x=1`
`2,(25x^2-10x):5x +3(x-2)=4`
`<=> 5x - 2 + 3x-6=4`
`<=> 8x -8=4`
`<=> 8x=12`
`<=>x=12/8`
`<=>x=3/2`
`3,(3x+1)^2-(2x+1/2)^2=0`
`<=> [(3x+1)-(2x+1/2)][(3x+1)+(2x+1/2)]=0`
`<=>( 3x+1-2x-1/2)(3x+1+2x+1/2)=0`
`<=>( x+1/2) (5x+3/2)=0`
`@ TH1`
`x+1/2=0`
`<=>x=0-1/2`
`<=>x=-1/2`
` @TH2`
`5x+3/2=0`
`<=> 5x=-3/2`
`<=>x=-3/2 : 5`
`<=>x=-15/2`
`4, x^2+8x+16=0`
`<=>(x+4)^2=0`
`<=>x+4=0`
`<=>x=-4`
`5, 25-10x+x^2=0`
`<=> (5-x)^2=0`
`<=>5-x=0`
`<=>x=5`