cho x>y>0 và 2x2 +2y2 = 5xy.Tính E= \(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
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2x2 + 2y2 = 5xy
=> 2x2 + 2y2 - 5xy = 0
=> (x - 2y)(2x - y) = 0
x = 2y (loại)
y = 2x
E = \(\dfrac{x+2x}{x-2x}\)=-3
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
2x2+2y2=5xy
<=>2x2-5xy+2y2=0
<=>(2x2-4xy)-(xy-2y2)=0
<=>2x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)=0
<=>(x-2y).(2x-y)=0
<=> (x-2y)=0 hoặc 2x-y=0
Nếu x-2y=0 =>x=2y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)=\(\frac{2y+y}{2y-y}\)=\(\frac{3y}{y}\)=3
Nếu 2x-y=0 =>2x=y
=>E=\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)=\(\frac{x+2x}{x-2x}\)=\(\frac{3x}{-1x}\)= -3
2x^2 + 2y^2 = 5xy
<=> 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 5xy = 0
<=> 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 - xy = 0
<=> 2x(x - 2y) - y(x - 2y) = 0
<=> (2x - y)(x - 2y) = 0
<=> 2x = y hoặc x = 2y
thay vào là xong
\(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{y}{y+2}=2-2\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}\right)\le2-2.\frac{4}{x+2+y+2}=2-\frac{8}{4-z}\)
Cần CM: \(2-\frac{8}{4-z}+\frac{z}{z+8}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(z-2\right)^2}{3\left(4-z\right)\left(z+8\right)}\ge0\)
bđt trên đúng do \(4-z=\left(x+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)>0\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{16}{z}=\frac{2^2}{x}+\frac{3^2}{y}+\frac{4^2}{z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Swarchz cho 3 số:
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(2+3+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{81}{x+y+z}\)
Thay \(x+y+z=6\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{81}{6}=\frac{27}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_P=\frac{27}{2}.\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\).
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3};y=2;z=\frac{8}{3}\)
Ta có: \(2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Theo BĐT Bunhacopxky: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự:
\(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\\ \sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được: \(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\cdot1=\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-duong-xyz-thoa-man-xyz1cmrcan2x2xy2y2can2y2yz2z2can2z2zx2x2can5.182722154737
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=a\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{2}{a}\) tại \(x=y=a\)